دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی مدیریت ادعا (مدیریت دعاوی) به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله: | مدیریت ادعا (مدیریت دعاوی) |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | Claim management |
رشته های مرتبط: | مدیریت، مدیریت پروژه، مدیریت بحران |
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نشریه | الزویر – Elsevier |
کد محصول | f435 |
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بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: تجزیه و تحلیل تقاضا به عنوان یکی از مسائل مهم برای مدیریت پروژه تبدیل شده است که نمی توان مطالعه پیرامون آن را در هیچ کدام یک از نشریات معتبر از نظر رد کرد . همانطور که با هر تلاش انسانی که در آن بیش از دو طرف درگیر هستند، عملیات قرارداد مملو از اختلاف است ، بسیار مهم است که بدانیم که چگونه می توان از ادعا ها در زمان جلوگیری و در جهت رفع مشکل آن ها را حل کرد . . رویای همه یک قرارداد ساختمانی است که در آن همه شرایط ایده آل باشد، و هر فرد شغلی داشته باشد که دارای زمان بندی مشخصی بوده و بودجه ی مناسبی داشته باشد و میزان تغییرات در آن کم باشد . متاسفانه چنین شرایطی به ندرت پیدا میشود . – مزایده ی کوتاه شده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: Claim analysis has become such an important issue for project management that it cannot be left out of any respectable publication on the subject. As with any human endeavour where more than two parties are involved, contracting operations are fraught with controversy and dispute, and it has become very important to know how to prevent and solve claims in time to avoid compounding the problem later on in the contract. It is everybody’s dream to have a construction contract where the conditions are ideal, to have a job that is completed on schedule and within budget with few changes in scope and without unexpected occurrences. Unfortunately, such conditions are seldom found. This discussion will deal with the subject of claims on construction contracts, and related areas, as follows: 0 typical construction claims against owners l typical construction claims against the contractor l legal implications of critical path method schedules l claim-analysis procedures 0 claim-prevention suggestions l record management. TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION CLAIMS AGAINST OWNERS The most frequentIy found reasons for filing a claim against the owner of a project are: poor project planning scope changes constructive change orders errors and omissions contract acceleration and expediting work suspension and stoppages site access or availability other contractors’ interference and delays strikes and acts of God low bidders. A brief discussion of each of these follows. Poor project planning Inadequate attention to front-end project planning usually ends in inadequately defined scope of work, or incomplete and/or incorrect design. Most of the time, poor planning is attributed to fast-track projects that bring about: l shortened bid periods l limited site investigation o unreasonable construction periods l badly specified construction materials 0 inappropriate manpower. Whatever the reason, claims are abundant when planning is not taken seriously enough to produce an adequate environment to develop a project. Scope changes Scope changes are usually initiated by a change order, letter of intent, or field directive. All of these may direct changes or deletions in the work required by the contract, but within physical limits and the general scope of the work. Change orders become part of the contract as soon as they are signed by the contractual owner authorities. The contractor may or may not sign the change order but is required to proceed immediately. If the contractor does not agree with the change order time or price he must contest it within the prescribed period of time as stated in the contract document. Change orders are said to be unilateral when no agreement in time or price is reached at the negotiating time, and these are the usual source of claims. |