دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی پژوهش در عملیات به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله: | پژوهش در عملیات |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | Operations research |
رشته های مرتبط: | مدیریت، ریاضی، تحقیق در عملیات |
فرمت مقالات رایگان | مقالات انگلیسی و ترجمه های فارسی رایگان با فرمت PDF میباشند |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله خوب میباشد |
کد محصول | f325 |
مقاله انگلیسی رایگان |
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جستجوی ترجمه مقالات | جستجوی ترجمه مقالات مدیریت |
بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: پژوهش روش كاربرد،پژوهش كاربردي يا صرفاOR عبارتند از كاربرد الگوهاي رياضي.آمار و الگوريتم به منظور اتخاذ تصميم مناسب.پژوهش روش كاربرد اغلب براي بررسي نظام هاي پيچيده جهان واقعي و باهدف ارتقا و بهينه سازي عملکرد صورت مي گيرد. مي توان OR را شكلي ازرياضيات كاربردي به شمار آورد. |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: Operations research, operational research, or simply OR, is the use of mathematical models, statistics and algorithms to aid in decision-making. It is most often used to analyze complex real-world systems, typically with the goal of improving or optimizing performance. It is one form of applied mathematics. Contents • 1 Operations research in context • 2 Areas of application • 3 Professional societies • 4 Origins and the name • 5 Examples • 6 See also • 7 External links [edit] Operations research in context The terms operations research and management science are often used synonymously. When a distinction is drawn, management science generally implies a closer relationship to the problems of business management. II Operations research also closely relates to industrial engineering. Industrial engineering takes more of an engineering point of view, and industrial engineers typically consider OR techniques to be a major part of their toolset. Some of the primary tools used by operations researchers are statistics, optimization, stochastics, queueing theory, game theory, graph theory, and simulation. Because of the computational nature of these fields OR also has ties to computer science, and operations researchers regularly use custom-written or off-the-shelf software. Operations research is distinguished by its ability to look at and improve an entire system, rather than concentrating only on specific elements (though this is often done as well). An operations researcher faced with a new problem is expected to determine which techniques are most appropriate given the nature of the system, the goals for improvement, and constraints on time and computing power. For this and other reasons, the human element of OR is vital. Like any tools, OR techniques cannot solve problems by themselves. |