دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله روش های جدید برای افزایش سرمایه (نشریه Sciedu 2014) (ترجمه رایگان – برنزی ⭐️)
این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه Sciedu در 11 صفحه در سال 2014 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 8 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت ناقص ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
روش های جدید برای افزایش سرمایه: مطالعه اکتشافی سرمایه گذاری جمعی (کراود فاندینگ) |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
The New Ways to Raise Capital: An Exploratory Study of Crowdfunding |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2014 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 11 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت مالی، مدیریت کسب و کار، بودجه و مالی عمومی |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مجله بین المللی تحقیقات مالی – International Journal of Financial Research |
کلمات کلیدی | افزایش بودجه، سرمایهگذاری جمعی، جمعسپاری (انبوهسپاری )، چرخهی عمر شرکت، راهاندازی تامین مالی |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1631 |
نشریه | Sciedu |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 8 صفحه (1 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه این مقاله به صورت ناقص انجام شده است. |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده. |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract Purpose – Paper aims is to describe, analyze and to increase the knowledge of the emerging crowdfunding phenomenon. This can be defined as the practice of funding a project or venture by raising a lot of small quantities of money from a huge number of people. Even though the number of academic studies has been increasing, the coverage of the population is relatively weak and not well understood by entrepreneurs and individual investors. Design/Methodology/Findings – The research can be classified as an exploratory research. It focuses on how the crowdfunding works. The research addresses the following research questions: What is crodwfunding? Which are the main characteristics of this phenomenon? Wihic are the principal strengths and the main weaknesses of crowdfunding? The findings expose purposes, characteristics, roles and tasks, and investment size of crowd-funding activity. Practical implications – The findings have implications for service managers interested in managing crowd-funding initiatives and to improve the activity of the consumers. Originality/value – The paper analyses a new emergent phenomenon. It aims to define the user/costuemr’s role from co-creation to investment.. 1. Introduction The availability of money is indispensable for the functioning of an enterprise. The finance department is the corporate function which deals the phase of funding and as part of the management cycle has as its object the dynamics of capital. The object of the finance function can be traced back to three questions: What is the total volume of capital means that firm must commit? What specific investments the firm has to make? Which are the sources where capital must be obtained? The lack of capital is ne of the most important obstacle to growth that can’t be always satisfied by recourses of othe people (family and friends) or financial operators. The management of the capital factor, since the acquisition to the time of its use, will require a decision-making focused on quantitatively and qualitatively capital resources observed both in their origin – sources – and in their destination – uses. Funds can differ in the different stages in a company’s life cycle (Figure 1). Seed financing is important to design and develop a business idea before a company has realized the start-up phase. At this phase, family of entrepreneur and/or business angels are the main investors of new business. Start-up financing is used for product development and initial marketing. Businesses may still be in the creation phase or have just started operations and have not sold their product commercially. At this stage, money are important to realize R&D of the new idea/product. This is especially true in technology sectors (ICT, life sciences and biotech). When the product has taken form, a certain number of Venture Capitalists will join the firm: they want to setting up the business (Note1). In Post-created stage, firm has developed its product and it require more financial resources to begin making and selling it. Firm has not yet generated profits. The step of Expansion-Development is a period of high progression. In this stage capital is used to increase production, to develop new services/products, to finance acquisitions and/or to increase the working capital of the business. Capital requirements can be tackled in different ways, so it is important to know the differences. Sources of financing can generally be divided into two main groups: equity and debt. When money is invested in equity, it goes directly into the capital of the company Investors receive shares for their investment, and they have a control of the company, but at the same time they tolerate an high risk. Those who give finance for debt remain extern to company. They are linked to the firm by a contractual agreement. They have a lower risk thanks to collateral and seniority of their claims over equity. However, startup companies cannot accede to debt finance, since they do not have the collateral nor stable cash flows to ensure their debt (Berger and Udell, 1998). The paper structure is: section two introduces a literature review on crowdsourcing and crowdfunding. The third section defines and analyses the phenomenon. Section four describes different types of crowdfunding, its risks and its findings. In the section five there are conclusion and managerial implications.. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
روش های جدید برای افزایش سرمایه: مطالعه اکتشافی سرمایه گذاری جمعی (کراود فاندینگ) |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
The New Ways to Raise Capital: An Exploratory Study of Crowdfunding |
|