این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه وایلی در 18 صفحه در سال 2011 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 9 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت ناقص ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
روندهای مدیریت منابع انسانی استرالیا: موارد آتی؟ |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Trends in Australian human resource management: what next? |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2011 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 18 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت منابع انسانی، مدیریت عملکرد |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مجله آسیا اقیانوسیه منابع انسانی – Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources |
کلمات کلیدی | استرالیا، مطالعه Cranet ، HRM، مدیران HR |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1278 |
نشریه | وایلی – Wiley |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 9 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج نشده است ☓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه این مقاله به صورت ناقص انجام شده است. |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده مدیریت کارکنان، رفاه گرایی و روابط صنعتی |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract This article examines the trends in Australian human resource management (HRM) policies in the last fifty years. It briefly reports on the practices used in the period from the 1960s to the early 1990s and provides a brief description of the characteristics of the concept of strategic human resource management (SHRM). The article then examines the results of four surveys co-ordinated by the Cranet Network and conducted in Australia between 1996 and 2008–09. These surveys show there have been strong trends of HRM policies becoming more calculative and individual, a reduction in the role of collective organisations, the adoption of some HRM policies regarded as more effective than others and the development of the roles of HRM managers and HRM departments. There was increasing use of flexible working practices, greater use of performance appraisals, the development of policies such as career planning methods, career break schemes and targeting older workers and women. The representation of human resource managers on boards increased between 1996 and 2008–09.. Introduction The approach, language, organisation and the methods used to manage people have ostensibly altered dramatically in the last fifty years. In the 1960s personnel management was widespread. There was increasing formalisation of employment practices, the promotion of industrial welfare and the development of management training. In addition, relationships and dealings with trade unions were varied, but in many large organisations they were frequently ‘legalistic’ and formal. Personnel management and industrial relations activities within organisations were usually distinct functions. In the twenty-first century the picture of managing people is very different. The term ‘human resource management’ (HRM) is now almost universally used by practitioners and academics. At its core this HRM approach has a strategic element which seeks to link HRM to strategy in order to further an organisation’s competitive advantage. Just as the term HRM has been used to replace personnel management, the term industrial relations has been replaced by employee relations. This article reviews developments in managing people in Australia in the last fifty years. It briefly reviews the developments during the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s and highlights the changing context of work organisations. The paper then provides an overview of developments in HRM during the 1990s and 2000s. The data for this overview is predominantly provided by the Cranet surveys conducted during this period, specifically in 1996, 1999, 2005 and 2008–09. The surveys provide indications of a number of clear developments in strategic human resource management (SHRM). However, it appears that there are some instances of developments which are contrary to the major trends. In addition, the Cranet survey is able to highlight the formal policies, that is, the intention of management regarding HRM activities. It is unable to provide evidence about the implementation of the HRM policies. Personnel management, welfarism and industrial relations The processes of managing people have changed as Australia has developed. Wide-ranging changes involving the structure of the economy, the institutional arrangements regulating labour, the composition of the population and the workforce, the involvement of various stakeholders in management, and ideas about management, families and social roles have all influenced the processes for managing people. The Australian economy developed from one reliant on agriculture in the pre-World War II years to one with a more mature industrial base after the war. The economies of the United States, Britain and Europe all developed more systematic labour management practices prior to the war; however, employers in Australia relied predominantly on ad hoc command and control management by shopfloor supervisors/foremen. In small firms the owner or supervisor relied on personal contact with the workers, using strict discipline and personal motivation. In larger manufacturing plants the foremen commonly exercised control through authoritarian rule, bullying and compulsion. There were a few exceptions to this, with some mass production firms introducing scientific management practices (Wright 1995, 1–66). Organisations in other sectors such as banking, retail and engineering did develop some systematic employment policies. These owners often provided welfare (such as social activities, sick benefits, company provided services) in return for the loyalty or good service of their workers. Known as ‘welfarism’, this policy was seen as a key to increased production. Some industrialists believed mentally and physically healthy employees who were treated fairly would be more productive. However, this approach to managing people was an exception (Wright 1995, 61–4). Employers did not have unilateral control to manage labour. The arbitration system required employers to recognise trade unions and in some industries, the decisions of the courts and the wages boards did limit employers’ power to establish employment policies and conditions. The adoption of the basic wage, the introduction of the automatic quarterly wage adjustments linked to changes in the retail price index and the determination of margins which reflected skill level of jobs were legally binding on employers (Dabscheck and Niland 1981). |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
روندهای مدیریت منابع انسانی استرالیا: موارد آتی؟ |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Trends in Australian human resource management: what next? |
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