دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات و رسانه های اجتماعی به عنوان عوامل محرک نوآوری چند ذی نفع در کشاورزی |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
ICT and social media as drivers of multi-actor innovation in agriculture |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2014 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 8 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، مدیریت و مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | نوآوری تکنولوژی، کاربردهای ICT، اینترنت و شبکه های گسترده |
کلمات کلیدی | نوآوری، رسانه های اجتماعی، جمع سپاری، مشارکت در تولید، دانمارک |
ارائه شده از دانشگاه | مرکز دانش کشاورزی، دانمارک |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F981 |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله (Word) | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 11 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
منابع داخل متن | به صورت فارسی درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده
1- مقدمه
2- جوامع عمل
3- نرم افزارها به عنوان واسطه های نوآوری
3-1 نمونه های موفق
3-2 نقاط قوت ابزار های مختلف نرم افزار های اجتماعی در رابطه با نوآوری
4- بحث
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بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده 1- مقدمه |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
ABSTRACT Innovation occurs as a result of the creativity and interplay between actors combining new and/or existing (tacit) knowledge. As input to a report on agricultural knowledge and innovation systems (EU SCAR, 2013), we analyzed the use of social media and other information and communication technologies (ICT) tools as drivers of innovation in agriculture and other sectors. We found, that there is a great potential for using existing social software tools and platforms for communication, interaction, knowledge sharing, preservation of information and as such stimulate multi-actor innovation. Apart from a few exceptions, our review of social software systems revealed that agriculture as a sector to some extent has adopted the general social software programs as tools for networking and knowledge sharing, but the potential to use it for crowdsourcing and cooperation or as a supplement to face-to-face interactions has not yet been exploited. 1. INTRODUCTION Agriculture today is evolving in an environment of rapid changes in technology, markets, policies, demography and natural environment. The challenges these changes pose to the national agricultural sectors and rural communities in Europe are context specific and complex, and are therefore putting new demands on all actors in and round the agricultural sector to innovate and develop new ways of collaborating to generate knowledge and put it into use at the required pace (Daane, 2010). In the ‘European Commission communication, CAP towards 2020’ innovation is being highlighted as being indispensable to preparing the agricultural sector in the European Union for the future. The communication from the European Commission on the European Innovation Partnership, ‘Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability’ also states that increased and sustainable agricultural output will be achievable only with major research and innovation efforts at all levels. Innovation is here defined as the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service) or process, marketing method or a new organizational method in business practices, workplace organization or external relations. Farmers have a long tradition for sharing of knowledge in cooperatives or farmer learning groups, but there is a gap between the provision of agricultural research results and the application of innovative approaches in practical farming. New knowledge does not or takes too long time to reach the farmers, and the needs of practical farming are not communicated sufficiently to the scientific community. Thus, new ICT supported collaborative methods may be important tools to solve some of these gaps by improving access to results, knowledge exchange and communication as well as preservation and education. Until recently the conventional concept of agricultural knowledge transfer has been the linear “pipeline” model with clearly distinguished roles between creating, transferring and using knowledge and technologies (Daane, 2010). The linear model has progressively been replaced by a participatory or collaborate social network approach in which innovation is co-produced through interactions between all stakeholders in the food chain (especially for 2nd order changes, so called “system innovation” like the introduction of multifunctional agriculture or organic farming (EU SCAR, 2012). In these collaborative networks, ‘Agricultural Knowledge and Information Systems’ (AKIS), researchers, farmers, agricultural advisors, entrepreneurs, food and feed industries, policy makers etc. involve themselves in creation, diffusion, adaptation and use of knowledge as well as in providing other resources for innovation (Klerkx et al., 2009). ICT has already been used on many types of platforms for dissemination of agricultural research results, e.g. websites, publication archives, newsletters and other channels of output from research institutions and extension services, and increasingly more advanced forms of ICT are being utilized, e.g. decision support systems (DSS), forecast systems, instructive videos, and text – message information by mobile phone between farmer and advisor. Especially social media play an ever increasing role in society as well as in agriculture. Therefore it is important to identify, how and with which tools ICT may contribute to and speed up innovation processes in agriculture, because innovation is much more than dissemination of research: It occurs as a result of the creativity and interplay between actors combining new and/or existing (tacit) knowledge. |