دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
رفتارهای دینامیکی و پویای پل ها تحت برانگیختگی لرزه ای با کوبش بین تیرهای مجاور |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Dynamic Behaviors Of Bridges Under Seismic Excitations With Pounding Between Adjacent Girders |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2000 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 8 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مهندسی عمران |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | سازه و زلزله |
ارائه شده از دانشگاه | گروه مهندسی عمران، دانشگاه یونسی، سئول، کره. |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F958 |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله (Word) | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 13 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج فرمولها و محاسبات در فایل ترجمه | به صورت عکس درج شده است ✓ |
منابع داخل متن | به صورت فارسی درج شده است✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده
مقدمه
کوبش
حرکت ستون
فونداسیون و دیوار پشتیبان
مدل سازی پل
حرکات زمینی ورودی
پل
مدل مکانیکی
نتایج
تحلیل اثرات کوبش
اثرات بازدارنده ها
نتیجه گیری
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بخشی از ترجمه |
مقدمه
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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
INTRODUCTION Among many structural damages of bridges due to earthquakes, the span collapse is one of the most unwanted results since the bridge stops its major function producing the bigger problems. The span collapses can take a place due to many components. From recent research, it is found that pounding may cause the severe local damages to girder ends and furthermore play the primary role in the span collapses [Tanabe et al., 1998]. It is also known that the pounding actions may change the longitudinal motion of the bridge [Malhotra, 1998; Jankowski et al., 1998]. It has been reported that this pounding action caused the actual span collapses in Kobe earthquake. Consequently these pounding phenomena have recently attracted attentions. Therefore, the analysis tool is desired to predict the dynamic behavior of the bridge system properly, which can unveil the effects of pounding. These pounding actions can occur from the bridge system consisting of several simple spans, and can be modeled using the multiple units of oscillators. Using direct integration, the pounding effects can be examined [Watanabe et al., 1998]. In this study, the idealized mechanical model for the bridge system is proposed, which can represent the bridge motions including pounding, as well as the inelastic behavior of pier, and influence of foundation and abutment. The whole system is modeled as a multi degree-of-freedom system, which is composed with individual massspring-damper system connected to each other by the impact elements. To simulate the bridge motions, the corresponding equations of motion are derived by adopting Lagrange equations, and a direct numerical integration technique is used to simulate the bridge motions under seismic excitations with various intensities. To prevent span collapse from the piers due to excessive relative displacement, the connecting cable is widely used as restrainer. Using proposed model, the effects of restrainers are examined with various clearance distances. POUNDING The pounding action can be described by a spring-damper element or by applying the impact laws of mechanics for particles. It is known that the former approach can provide the better approximation of practical problems, under the condition that appropriate values of the spring-damper element properties are used [Anagnostopoulos, 1995]. The pounding is modeled by using spring-damper elements (impact elements) between the masses of adjacent units in this study (Fig. 1). |