دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله ارتباط بین مصرف ماهی / صدف و خطر پوکی استخوان در زنان یائسه و مردان – MDPI 2016
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
رابطه بین مصرف ماهی و صدف و خطر پوکی استخوان در مردان و زنان پس از یائسگی با سن 50 سال یا بیشتر |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
The Association between the Consumption of Fish/Shellfish and the Risk of Osteoporosis in Men and Postmenopausal Women Aged 50 Years or Older |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2016 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 11 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | پزشکی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | علوم تغذیه |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مواد مغذی – Nutrients |
کلمات کلیدی | ماهی و صدف، اسیدهای چرب اشباع نشده N، تراکم مواد مع نی استخوان، پوکی استخوان، سالمندان، KNHANES |
ارائه شده از دانشگاه | گروه غذا و تغذیه، دانشگاه هانیانگ، کره |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F941 |
نشریه | MDPI |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله (Word) | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 10 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
منابع داخل متن | درج نشده است ☓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده
مقدمه
مواد و روش ها
شرکت کننده ها
مصرف رژیم غذایی
وزن استخوان
عوامل خطر
تحلیل آماری
نتایج
ویژگی های شرکت کننده ها
رابطه بین مصرف ماهی و صدف و BMD
رابطه بین مصرف ماهی و صدف و خطر پوکی استخوان
بحث
نتیجه گیری
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بخشی از ترجمه |
1- مقدمه |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
1. Introduction Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass with consequent increases in susceptibility to fracture, and it is considered to be a major public health problem affecting particularly postmenopausal women and elderly people in general [1]. Several nutritional and dietary factors have been identified as being important for maintaining bone health, preventing loss of bone mineral density (BMD), and reducing the risk of osteoporosis in old age [2]. Particularly, the roles of calcium and vitamin D are well established in bone health [2,3]. Previously, we reported that the blood level of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids was associated with bone health in Korean menopausal women [4]. Intake of fish rich in n-3 PUFAs, such as eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5n3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n3), can favorably modulate bone health [5]. N-3 PUFAs have been suggested to suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines [6], enhance calcium absorption [7], and reduce urinary calcium excretion [8]. Epidemiologic studies have reported that intake of fish and n-3 PUFAs was significantly associated with BMD [9], fracture [10], and the risk of osteoporosis [11] in postmenopausal women or elderly men in an Asian population. However, in Western populations, the consumption of n-3 PUFAs or fish was not found to be associated with BMD [12] or fracture [13–17] in elderly men or women, except for one study showing that the consumption of n-3 PUFAs and dark fish was positively associated with BMD in elderly men [18]. Previous studies have focused on the association of fish intake and bone health, but shellfish also contain n-3 PUFAs [19]. Shellfish intake had a significant protective effect on the risk of hip fracture in elderly Chinese [10], and the consumption of fish and shellfish was positively associated with BMD in Chinese women [20]. American adults have been reported to consume shellfish and fish at a 4:6 ratio [21], and Korean adults consume shellfish and fish at a 3:7 ratio [22]. Consumption of fish and shellfish, rather than the consumption of fish alone, could be more closely related to bone health, but there has been no study comparing the association between fish and shellfish consumption and the risk of osteoporosis. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to investigate the hypothesis that the consumption of fish and shellfish is positively associated with bone mass and negatively associated with the risk of osteoporosis in Korean and American men and postmenopausal women ě50 years old. 2. Materials and Methods 2.1. Participants This study was based on data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008–2011 and the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007–2010. The surveys were completed on a stratified, multistage, clustered national probability sample of non-institutionalized civilians. Data were included from men and postmenopausal women ě50 years old who had undergone a checkup for osteoporosis. Participants were excluded if they used hormone replacement therapy or were missing data on dietary intake or BMD. Participants were also excluded if their daily energy intake was lower than the 1st percentile or higher than the 99th percentile. Thus, 7154 participants from the KNHANES and 2658 participants from the NHANES were included after excluding 30,599 from the KNHANES and 17,357 from the NHANES. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of Hanyang University (HYI-15-069) |