دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی بررسی درآمد باقی مانده، ارزش واقعی و قیمت سهام به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله: | بررسی درآمد باقی مانده، ارزش واقعی و قیمت سهام |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | Residual income risk, intrinsic values, and share prices |
رشته های مرتبط: | اقتصاد و حسابداری، حسابداری مالی و اقتصاد مالی |
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نشریه | مجله بررسی حسابداری (Accounting Review) |
کد محصول | F56 |
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جستجوی ترجمه مقالات | جستجوی ترجمه مقالات اقتصاد |
بخشی از ترجمه فارسی: تحقيقات تجربي حسابداري شواهد نسبتاً كمي در مورد اين كه آيا از نظر ريسك ، اختلافات مقطعي سودي حسابداري با اختلافات مقطعي در قيمتهاي سهام، ارتباط دارند يا نه؟ ارائه ميدهد. ما با توجه به ريسك يا خطر مربوط به ارقام حسابداري دو پرسش را مطرح ميكنيم: |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: Empirical accounting research provides surprisingly little evidence on whether accounting earnings numbers capture cross-sectional differences in risk that are associated with cross-sectional differences in share prices. We address two questions regarding the risk-relevance of accounting numbers: (1) Are accounting-related risk measures (i.e., the systematic risk and total volatility in a firm’s time-series of residual return on equity) associated with the market’s assessment and pricing of equity risk? (2) If so, then are these accounting-related risk measures incrementally associated with the market’s assessment and pricing of equity risk beyond other observable factors, such as those in the Fama and French (1992) three-factor model? We develop an accounting-fundamentals-based measure of the market’s pricing of risk–the difference between actual share price and a residual income valuation model estimate of share value using risk-free rates of return. Our results show that both systematic risk and total volatility in residual return on equity partially explain this pricing differential, and that the explanatory power of total volatility is incremental to the Fama and French (1992) factors–market beta, firm size, and the market-to-book ratio. Keywords: residual income; accounting risk measures; implied risk premium; equity valuation. Data Availability: Data are commercially available from the sources listed in the text. © COPYRIGHT 2003 American Accounting Association I. INTRODUCTION Fundamental valuation of equity shares requires estimation of expected future payoffs and the risk inherent in those payoffs. Existing research on the usefulness of accounting earnings numbers has devoted far more attention to their role as payoff-relevant information than to their role as risk-relevant information. One exception is the seminal Beaver et al. (1970) study, which shows that accounting-based risk measures are positively associated with market model beta, but which does not examine whether accounting-based risk measures explain share prices or returns. Thus far, the empirical accounting research literature has surprisingly little to say about whether accounting earnings numbers capture cross-sectional differences in risk that are associated with cross-sectional differences in share prices. In this study, we investigate the risk-relevance of accounting numbers by addressing the question: Are accounting earnings-based risk measures associated with the capital market’s assessment and pricing of firm risk? The answer to this question will inform capital markets participants, as well as accounting researchers and teachers, about the fundamental usefulness of accounting earnings numbers in assessing and pricing risk. The findings will also contribute to a better understanding of how to specify accounting earnings-based valuation models, and how to use them in settings in which market-based risk measures (e.g., market model beta) are not available. We also address a second question: Are accounting earnings-based risk measures incrementally associated with the market’s assessment and pricing of equity risk beyond other observable risk factors, such as the three factors in the Fama and French (1992) model (market model beta, firm size, and book-to-market ratios)? Research by Fama and French (1992) and others shows that the single factor capital asset pricing model may be incomplete because ad hoc factors outside of the model (including factors based on accounting numbers, such as the book-to-market ratio) appear to explain stock returns. Our investigation contributes evidence on whether accounting earnings-based risk measures capture elements of priced risk that traditional measures of equity risk (e.g., market model beta) or factors identified by more recent ad hoc approaches to risk (e.g., Fama and French 1992) do not capture. Traditional theory on the role of accounting numbers in valuation, such as the residual income valuation models (e.g., Ohlson 1995; Feltham and Ohlson 1995), simplify the role of risk by assuming that investors are risk neutral and discount rates are nonstochastic and flat. |