دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی تحول در مدیریت روسازی به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله: | تحول در مدیریت روسازی |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | THE EVOLUTION OF PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT |
رشته های مرتبط: | مدیریت، مهندسی عمران، مهندسی راه و ترابری، مدیریت ساخت، مدیریت پروژه، مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات |
فرمت مقالات رایگان | مقالات انگلیسی و ترجمه های فارسی رایگان با فرمت PDF میباشند |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله خوب میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه برخی بخش های این مقاله موجود نیست. |
کد محصول | f363 |
مقاله انگلیسی رایگان (PDF) |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی |
ترجمه فارسی رایگان (PDF) |
دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله |
خرید ترجمه با فرمت ورد |
خرید ترجمه مقاله با فرمت ورد |
جستجوی ترجمه مقالات | جستجوی ترجمه مقالات مهندسی عمران |
بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: مقدمه |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: Introduction Many advances in the planning, design, construction, and maintenance of pavements have occurred in the past century. Pavement management, as practiced today as part of overall asset management, has evolved from early rudimentary efforts in the 1960s to a comprehensive technology, economic, and business-based process. The first two books on PMS were published in the 1970s [1,2] and in many ways were a catalyst for ensuring developments and implementation of pavement management systems worldwide. Related documents include many guides, manuals, reports, and a vast array of publications, most of which can be accessed on agency websites. Quite recently, the Canadian Pavement Asset design and Management Guide [3] has provided a valuable tool for practitioners and for college and university level instruction. The last major PMS book, Modern Pavement Management, published in 1994, is comprehensive in scope and content and is still used in both university and professional environments [4]. In universities it is used as a text for senior and graduate level classes. Professionals use it to study the broad concept of pavement management systems, either by self-study or in a workshop environment. Since 1994, there has been a transition in application of pavement management systems. Large agencies at the national and state level continue to use pavement management systems as a vital part of their asset management strategy in fulfilling their responsibility to society. This practice has also been transmitted to local and city agencies with pavement and other assets responsibility. However, application of PMS in all areas of the public sector has migrated from project-level PMS to broader application at the network level. As a result of this transition, it seemed clear to the authors that this book should deal primarily with the network-level PMS and so it does. Since the basic concepts and approach from 1994 still apply, this book picks up changes, improvements, and application developed since 1994. As a comparison, [4] provides the content for basic PMS studies, while this book updates concepts and applications for advanced studies. In other words, the authors do not repeat the basic pavement design models and concepts. The reader may obtain those in [4,5]. The design models covered herein relate to MEPDG [6]. This book explains the development of asset management as it stemmed from pavement management in Chapter 46 of [4] but it does not cover asset management details that are presented in a book by [7]. |