دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله مدل احتمالی زنجیره مارکوف در مطالعات دیابت پس از بارداری – Iospress 2010
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی یک مدل احتمالی زنجیره مارکف تلرانس گلوکز در مطالعات پیگیری دیابت بعد از بارداری به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله: | یک مدل احتمالی زنجیره مارکف تلرانس گلوکز در مطالعات پیگیری دیابت بعد از بارداری |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | A Markov chain probability model of glucose tolerance in post gestational diabetes follow up study |
رشته های مرتبط: | پزشکی، مامائی، جراحی زنان و زایمان |
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نشریه | Iospress |
کد محصول | f343 |
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بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: چکیده تحلیل داده ها |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: Abstract Women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2DM). However, the degree of risk and the timing of progression from normal to a pre-diabetic or diabetic state have not been clearly quantified. In this study we analyzed data from a longitudinal study on a group of women with a history of GDM, that were inserted in an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) annual screening program and followed up for 5 years after partum. A three state Markov chain model was proposed to represent the dynamics of changes between metabolic states. We used the data to empirically estimate the one-year transition parameters of the model and make predictions about the possibility that women with normal glucose tolerance or impaired glucose metabolism just after partum will develop overt T2DM in three or five years. Results show that subjects with an impaired glucose metabolism few months after partum will hardly (10%) be in the same state after three years. Women with normal glucose tolerance after partum will have a high probability (0.80) to be in the same state three years after.
Methods Oral Glucose Tolerance Test After an overnight fast, all women underwent a standard 75-g OGTT. Venous blood samples were collected immediately before glucose ingestion (fasting sample, t = 0) and at 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 150 and 180 min afterwards for glucose, insulin and C-peptide measurements.Data analysis Markov chains A Markov chain (MC) is a simple stochastic process often used to model uncertain phenomena evolving in time. In a stochastic process changes of state (value of the process) are governed by probabilistic laws. The laws describing present and future values of the process in terms of its past state history are called transition laws. A Markov chain, specifically, is characterized by transition laws depending only the most recent past state and not on the whole past history.
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