این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه وایلی در 22 صفحه در سال 2013 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 13 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت ناقص ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
مفهوم اصلی درمانی گشتالت و پردازش آن |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Key Concepts of Gestalt Therapy and Processing |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2013 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 22 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی شناخت، روانشناسی عمومی |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1639 |
نشریه | وایلی – Wley |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 13 صفحه (2 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله خوب میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه این مقاله به صورت ناقص انجام شده است. |
فهرست مطالب |
مفاهیم اصلی درمان گشتالت |
بخشی از ترجمه |
مفاهیم اصلی درمان گشتالت |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Key Concepts of Gestalt Therapy Gestalt The word “gestalt” is of German origin. It is difficult to define since it has no equivalent definition in the English language. According to Sinay (1998), the word first appeared in 1523 in a translation from the Bible and meant “exposed to the looks” (p. 4). The closest approximation in modern English is “whole,” even though such words as form, configuration, structure, or shape are closely related to it. Perls (1969a) stated that a “gestalt is an irreducible phenomenon. It is an essence that is there and disappears if the whole is broken into parts” (p. 63). Therefore, the wholeness of a response must be complete. A concrete example of a gestalt is an outdoor maze seen in its wholeness from a helicopter. Although the hedge of the maze contributes to the making of the whole, it is not the maze. Christian von Enhrenfels (1859–1932) (Sinay, 1998) is credited with identifying that, through perception, a psychical whole is formed. He concluded that “the whole is different from the sum of the parts” (Sinay, 1998, p. 5). Hence, it is impossible to generalize from one aspect of the person to the whole person. If such a generalization takes place, vital dimensions are omitted, oftentimes to the disadvantage of the person. Thus, the adjective “domineering” might be used to describe Simon, but, in so doing, his other characteristics are overlooked. The concept of gestalt was developed further by the gestalt psychologists, who concluded that the whole preceded the parts. From his work with brain-damaged children, Goldstein (1878–1975) expanded gestalt psychology from an approach dealing with perception to one dealing with the human being. He concluded that if a part of the body is injured, the injury affects the whole body. Recently, I have been having trouble with my radial nerve. Such a difficulty has affected my whole body, sometimes resulting in my inability to type. As stated in Chapter 1, Perls’ time in South Africa coincided with that of Prime Minister Jan Smuts, the person usually associated with holism. Smuts (1926) considered it to be a tendency in nature to form wholes that are greater than the sum of the parts. These wholes (or gestalts) are not static but continuously evolving. He stated, “The final net result is that this is a whole-making universe, that it is the production of wholes, of ever more complete and advanced wholes, and that the evolution of the universe, inorganic and organic, is nothing but the record of this whole-making activity in its progressive development” (p. 426). Thus, the human person is a breathing, moving, walking, and talking being. In relation to development, Perls, Hefferline, and Goodman (1951) stated, “Every successive stage is a new whole, operating as a whole, with its own mode of life” (p. 450). In a healthy person, there is no need to search for gestalts. They emerge and “All parts of the organism identify themselves temporarily with the emergent gestalt” (Perls 1969a, p. 115). Perls (1973) wrote, “Always the most important gestalt will emerge first” (p. 119). Metabolic energy flows into emerging gestalts and is called excitement, which is experienced as emotions and the feeling of being alive. O’Leary & O’Connor (1997) stated, “gestalt therapists postulate that individuals organise their experience into a whole which has a pattern” (p. 148). |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
مفهوم اصلی درمانی گشتالت و پردازش آن |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Key Concepts of Gestalt Therapy and Processing |
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