این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه الزویر در 5 صفحه در سال 2009 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 8 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت کامل ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
شخصیت و پیش بینی کننده های نتایج آزمون برای تفکر واگرا در نمونه بزرگ بدون دانشجو |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Personality and ability predictors of the ‘‘Consequences” Test of divergent thinking in a large non-student sample |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2009 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 5 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی عمومی و روانشناسی شناخت |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | شخصیت و تفاوت های فردی – Personality and Individual Differences |
کلمات کلیدی | عواقب، تفکر واگرا، خلاقیت، شخصیت، هوش، پنج عامل بزرگ |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1416 |
نشریه | الزویر – Elsevier |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 8 صفحه (1 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج نشده است ☓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله پایین میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده 1-1- DT و آزمون پیامدهای |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract Over 3000 adult managers attending an assessment centre completed a battery of tests including three personality trait inventories (NEO-PIR; MBTI; and HDS), two ability tests (GMA, WG) and a well established measure of divergent thinking (the Consequences Test) used as the criterion variable for creativity. Regressions showed the NEO-PIR Big Five at facet and domain level accounted for around ten percent of the variance in divergent thinking. The MBTI, Big Four, accounted for only five percent of the total variance. Both intelligence tests were modestly correlated with creativity. Together sex, intelligence and personality accounted for 12% of the variance. Bright, stable, open, extraverted males scored most highly on the measure of creative thinking. Implications of these findings are discussed. 1- Introduction Most psychometric investigations of the creativity construct have utilised tests of divergent thinking (DT) both historically (see Barron & Harrington, 1981 for a review) and recently (see Batey & Furnham, 2006 for a review). DT tests ‘‘require individuals to produce several responses to a specific prompt” (Plucker & Renzulli, 1999, p. 38) in contrast to measures of convergent thinking, such as traditional ability tests, which are based on problems which require the identification of single correct responses. Although both ability and personality correlates of DT have been investigated, past studies have relied predominantly on small student samples and assessed only a limited set of ability or personality traits (notably the Big Five) (Chamorro-Premuzic, 2007; Chamorro-Premuzic & Furnham, 2005). Overcoming these limitations, the current study sought to examine the relationship of a widely used test of DT, namely the Consequences test (Christensen, Merrifield, & Guilford, 1953) with a battery of personality measures and ability tests, using a large non-student sample of working adults. The goal was to understand the nature of the relationship between personality and DT. 1-1- DT and the Consequences Test Following on from the early work on fluency Guilford (1950, 1967) was one of the first to operationalise creativity in terms of tests of DT, which have been demonstrated to have good predictive validity (Plucker, 1999). This study used the Consequences Test (Christensen & Guilford, 1958; Christensen et al., 1953). It contains a number of questions such as ‘‘What would be the consequences if everyone suddenly lost the ability to read and write?” and ‘‘What would be the consequences if none of us needed food any more to live?”. Participants are given a specific time either per problem, or for all problems. Responses as for other DT tests may be assessed quantitatively or qualitatively. This is usually done by consensual rating techniques where a pool of expert and/or trained judges make a range of specific judgments with respect to issues like overall quality, originality and realism as well as complexity, use of principles, or the number of positive vs negative outcomes. Perhaps the best known scoring technique is that of Hennessey and Amabile (1988) who specified six principles while others (i.e. Mumford, Marks, Connelly, Zaccaro, & Johnson, 1998) have added further attributes. Table 1 shows a good example. The Consequences Test has been, and is still, a popular measure of DT. It has been used in early studies investigating incubation (Fulgosi & Guilford, 1968) to modern neuropsychopharmacological investigations (Kruge, Molle, Dodt, Fehm, & Born, 2003) and EEG studies (Fink, Grabner, Benedek, & Neubauer, 2006). Part of the attraction of the test is that it can easily be adapted for use with school children (Rusch, Denny, & Ives, 1965) but also working adults (Mumford et al., 1998). A major appeal of the Consequences Test is that it does not draw upon existing knowledge (or crystallised intelligence) and therefore it may be used in many different populations. The Consequences Test has been tested with regard to its divergent and convergent validity as well as its concurrent and predictive validity (Gelade, 1995; Vincent, Decker, & Mumford, 2002). The test has been used in various vocational settings to look at such issues as leadership skills and performance (Connelly et al., 2000). |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
شخصیت و پیش بینی کننده های نتایج آزمون برای تفکر واگرا در نمونه بزرگ بدون دانشجو |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Personality and ability predictors of the ‘‘Consequences” Test of divergent thinking in a large non-student sample |
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