این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه Oxfordhandbooks در 23 صفحه در سال 2012 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 8 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت ناقص ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
انگیزه های خود افزایی و حمایت از خود |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Self-Enhancement and Self-Protection Motives |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2012 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 23 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی عمومی |
دانشگاه | دانشگاه ساوات همپتون، انگلستان |
کلمات کلیدی | خودافزایی، حمایت از خود، جهت گیری خودخواهانه، اثر بهتر از متوسط، خودحافظه، سلامت روان |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1276 |
نشریه | Oxfordhandbooks |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 8 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه این مقاله به صورت ناقص انجام شده است. |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده مقدمه مرور تاریخی نمونه سازی خود افزایی و حمایت از خود جهت گیری خود خواهانه تهدید خود تائید خود |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده
مقدمه |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract People desire to maximize the positivity, and minimize the negativity, of their self- views. The tendency to exalt one’s virtues and soften one’s weaknesses, relative to objective criteria, manifests itself in many domains of human striving. We focus illustratively on three strivings: the self- serving bias (crediting the self for successes but blaming others or situations for failures), the better- than- average eff ect (considering the self superior to the average peer), and selective self- memory (disproportionately poor recall for negative self- relevant information). Nonmotivational factors (e.g., expectations, egocentrism, focalism, individuated- entity versus aggregate comparisons) are not necessary for the emergence of these strivings. Instead, the strivings are (at least partially) driven by the self- enhancement and self- protection motives, as research on self- threat and self- affi rmation has established. The two motives serve vital functions: They confer benefi ts to psychological health and psychological interests (e.g., goal pursuit).. 1. Introduction Individuals routinely appraise their qualities, performance, behavior, and feedback they receive from others. Th ey also choose activities in which to engage, allocate credit or blame for dyadic and group task outcomes, recollect events from their lives, use self- knowledge to understand other people, and judge the value of their relationships or the groups to which they belong. We suggest, in the current chapter, that these and similar domains of human functioning can be motivated, and we proceed to discuss the role of two pivotal motives: self- enhancement and self- protection. Self- enhancement and self- protection are instances of self- evaluation motives (Sedikides & Strube, 1995), which themselves are a class of the hedonic or pleasure/pain drive (Alicke & Sedikides, 2011a). Self- evaluation motives guide processing and appraisal of self- relevant information, broadly defi ned (Sedikides, 1993; Sedikides & Strube, 1997). Self- enhancement in particular refers to the desire and preference for maximizing the positivity of self- views, whereas self- protection refers to the desire and preference for minimizing the negativity of self- views. Self- enhancement and self- protection are refl ected in individuals’ tendency to exaggerate their strengths and to underrate their weaknesses more so than objective standards would warrant. Th e two motives are also refl ected in individuals’ tendency to construe or remember events in a manner that places their self- attributes in the most favorable light that is credible to themselves and to others (Sedikides & Gregg, 2003). Finally, the motives energize and guide attributions, task involvement, and behavior. In the long run, self- enhancement and self- protection foster psychological health (Sedikides, Gregg, & Hart, 2007) and assist in the advancement and protection of psychological interests (e.g., goals; Alicke & Sedikides, 2009). We begin our excursion into self- enhancement and self- protection with a brief historical overview. We then provide key examples of motive instantiation, what we call self- enhancement and self- protection strivings (Alicke & Sedikides, 2011b; Sedikides & Gregg, 2008). Th ese striving are the self- serving bias, the better- than- average eff ect, and selective self- memory. In discussing each of these strivings, we consider the perennial “cognition- motivation” debate. We acknowledge, of course, that cognition and motivation are closely intertwined (Kruglanski, 1989; Kunda, 1990; Pyszczynski & Greenberg, 1987). Yet we aim to provide evidence that the strivings are motivated and, in particular, that they cannot be exclusively accounted for by the vagaries of information processing (Sedikides, in press). Next, we discuss the functional benefi ts of the two motives: promotion of psychological health and psychological interest. We conclude with a consideration of issues worthy of further empirical attention.. |