دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله ارائه یک برنامه استراتژیک مدیریت منابع آب یکپارچه با استفاده از تکافت (سال 2015)

ارایه یک برنامه راهبردی برای مدیریت یکپارچه منابع آب با استفاده از SWOT در استان بوشهر

Presenting a Strategic Plan of Integrated Water Resources Management by using SWOT in Bushehr Province

Arid and semi-arid lands are faced with water stress. In turn of the millennium, many semi-arid and arid regions of the world, including Iran are facing water problems. Shortage of water resources and the mismatch between needs and available resources, the global management of water systems has encountered serious challenges. One of the successful solutions to problems in many parts of the world, experience, participation of water users and other stakeholders in water resource management, which has become imperative. Strategies require a realistic understanding of the surrounding environment. Outside, joined the opportunities available to companies and organizations, and also in the direction they make threats. In this study, in order to derive strategies for in management of water resources, SWOT strategy formulation technique which is used by internal and external factors affecting watershed groups, mining strategy and quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix using the group selects strategies. For this reason, the weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and threats of the use of experts and experts in the field of water and a review of studies in the field and brainstorming and group decision-making and the extraction rate and rank the importance of each of the factors in evaluation matrix were determined. According to the results, the strengths and overcome their weaknesses and water resources with more threats than opportunities facing. The Strategies Group WT (defensive strategy) selected in this way were identified as strategies to implement them, possibility of achieving the goals and vision of providing water.

1 Introduction

Occurrence of water management may be time to start living humans and agriculture is linked by the river. Bushehr province has a warm and dry climate, structure of the Achaemenid and Sassanid blue traces represent the people and government of the water. So that available resources are not only supplying the needs of the present generation, but also for the future generations will not remain. One of the requirements of today’s water sector, in close coordination between the different sectors of water use such as agriculture, industry, etc. optimize the use of available water resources. Water is one of the biggest challenges of this century that could be the source of many of the developments. Reducing the supply and the demand in the world has undoubtedly led to vacuum creating crisis. This imbalance in the local, regional, national or global dimension is inhibited only by the set of management guidelines. The human need to create a series of coordinated measures to develop sustainable admitted to create a balance between sources and uses of water (Khan, Voss, Yu, & Michael, 2014). Complex decisions multilateral coordination, interaction and balance between costs and resources to create components and the corresponding changes of direction, makes clear the need for management and planning. However, evidence suggests that 98% of waste water through human resources and mismanagement of water resources and the correct pattern of consumption is caused according to the normal position Bushehr province management of water resources is very important (Comair et al., 2014). Strategic approach in the management of water resources, based on the total views, policies, structures and systems are effective in this context, the possibilities of sudden occurrence of a crisis and prevent future and contributes to the sustainable development of resources. Strategic management is the strategic approach put forward step. A strategic approach to its meaning, is to build on positive factors in order to be able to confront and eliminate the negative factors are (Davari, 2004). One of the important steps in the implementation of strategies for water resources, it is set and setting, methods and models are there for this purpose, each of these models Havb concept of special insights and techniques and follow specific instructions. Among them, the matrix SWOT strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats assessment system, it is more common and more popular (Setbrok Hill, 1997). This is a new tool for performance analysis and strategy formulation, design and evaluation strategies are used (Nelson, 2001). Berneroidr (2002) believes that strategic planning is necessary to develop a final strategy, all agents as part of a strategic planning process to be considered in the context of a SWOT analysis. SWOT method to check all internal and external factors affecting the basin strategies tailored to the region and contribute to the sustainable development of water resources in the region will extract. Among the applications of this technique in the field of water resources management can be done by Galkv – Ayala et al (2011) noted which utilizes the SWOT method to derive strategies in integrated management of water resources in Mozambique has the results of this study indicate the need for strategic management by a combination of factors is involved in the opportunities and threats SWOT group (Rehana & Mujumdar, 2014). Due to the application of SWOT strategy formulation in water resources management can provide acceptable results, in this research the strategic management of water resources Bushehr province that always faces a shortage of water resources, using this method to derive strategies is proportional to the area. In this regard, the method of brainstorming is a group decision-making procedure and to achieve the vision of the area has been derived factors SWOT matrix and then index and rank the importance of these factors. Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix strategies using the best-known group and strategies will be extracted (Koch, Vögele, Kaltofen, Grossmann, & Grünewald, 2014).