دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
ارزیابی ایمنی RF دستگاه اتساع دهنده بافت پستان برای MRI: شبیه سازی عددی و آزمایش |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
RF Safety Evaluation of a Breast Tissue Expander Device for MRI: Numerical Simulation and Experiment |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2017 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 10 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | پزشکی و مهندسی پزشکی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | پردازش تصاویر پزشکی، پرتوشناسی و رادیولوژی، ایمنی شناسی پزشکی |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | یافته ها در حوزه سازگاری الکترومغناطیسی – TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY |
کلمات کلیدی | مدلسازی محاسباتی، تفاضل محدود حوزه زمان (FDTD)، نرخ جذب خاص (SAR)، سلامت زنان |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1130 |
نشریه | آی تریپل ای – IEEE |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 15 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
توضیحات | بخش های آخر مقاله ترجمه نشده است |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده
1. مقدمه
2. روشها
A. شبیه سازیهای عددی
B. اندازه گیریهای آزمایشی
3. نتایج
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بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract This study describes the MRI-related radio frequency (RF) safety evaluation of breast tissue expander devices to establish safety criteria. Numerical simulations and experimental measurements were performed at 64 MHz with a gel phantom containing a breast expander. Additionally, computational modeling was performed (64 and 128 MHz) with an adult female model, containing a virtually implanted breast tissue expander device for four imaging landmark positions. The presence of the breast tissue expander device led to significant alterations in specific absorption rate (SAR) and |B1 + | distributions. The main source of SAR alterations with the use of the breast expander device was the saline-filled pouch of the expander. Conversely, the variation of RF magnetic field (B1 + ) was mainly caused by the metallic port. The measured values of electric field magnitude did not increase significantly due to the introduction of the expander device. The maximum 1g- or 10gaveraged SAR values in tissues near the implant were lower than those expected in other regions of the patient body with normalization of both |B1 + | equal to 2 µT at the coil isocenter and whole body averaged SAR equal to 4 W/kg. 1. Introduction THE American Cancer Society estimated that there are more than 250 000 new cases of breast cancer every year in the US [1]. Postmastectomy breast reconstruction is usually accomplished using tissue expanders and is a common technique used for breast reconstruction. According to a study published in 2003 involving 1984 breast cancer subjects, approximately 49% of the subjects underwent mastectomies [2]. This has resulted in a significant number of breast tissue expanders being used. Although the precise number of such devices in use is not available, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) database indicates that more than 50 breast tissue expander devices have been cleared through the FDA 510(k) process [3].Patients with breast tissue expanders sometimes need to be imaged by MRI for follow-up. However, there are unresolved safety concerns pertaining to the use of these devices in the MR environment. Due to the absence of MR conditional labeling for these devices that have been previously cleared, the MRI scanning of patients with these devices is potentially an off-label practice and the safety concerns need to be better understood and disseminated. Breast tissue expanders are composed of a bladder (i.e., elastomer wall), with silicone outer shells and either an internal valve or external metallic port to allow for saline fluid injections. Typically, a small permanent magnet is embedded inside the metallic port to locate the injection slot for additional saline injections. After the pouch is implanted, it is then gradually expanded over a few weeks with periodic saline injections through the port. When the target size is reached, the device is eventually replaced with a permanent breast implant. The presence of the metallic port and the magnet contained in the device raises possible safety concerns in the MRI environment related to radio frequency (RF) induced heating of tissue, gradient-induced heating, and effects of mechanical forces and torque on the device [4]. The presence of metal can also generate significant image artifacts, which can in turn lead to the loss of diagnostic utility of the images. Thus, a careful development and evaluation of the effects of the MRI environment is needed for breast tissue expanders used in mastectomy patients. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
ارزیابی ایمنی RF دستگاه اتساع دهنده بافت پستان برای MRI: شبیه سازی عددی و آزمایش |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
RF Safety Evaluation of a Breast Tissue Expander Device for MRI: Numerical Simulation and Experiment |
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