این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در 6 صفحه در سال 2007 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 13 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت کامل ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
تشخیص و درمان بحران فشار خون بالا در بیماران مسن |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive crises in the elderly patients |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2007 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 6 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | پزشکی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | پزشکی داخلی، قلب و عروق |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مجله قلب و عروق سالمندان – Journal of Geriatric Cardiology |
کلمات کلیدی | فشار خون بالا، بحران های فشار خون بالا، انسفالوپاتی فشار خون بالا، دیسکسیون آئورت، مسدود کننده کانال کلسیم، کلوویدیپین، فنولدپام، نیتروپروساید، لابتالول، نیکاردیپین، سالخورده |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1440 |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 13 صفحه (2 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله پایین میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده کنترل سریع فشار خون (BP) در بیماران مسن گاهی اوقات در بخش اورژانس (ED) ، اتاق عمل (OR) و واحد مراقبتهای ویژه (ICU) مورد نیاز است فشار خون بالا بحران در این گروه از بیماران بالقوه موقعیت هایی است که زندگی را تهدید می کند و نتیجه افزایش BP است. آنها ممکن است با سکته مغزی مرتبط شوند، به خصوص خونریزی داخل، اما با اسیب مغزی. اگر این بحران در حال درمان نشود، بروز عوارض، از جمله حوادث کرونری، نارسایی احتقانی قلب و نارسایی کلیه، و همچنین مرگ و میر را افزایش می دهد. تعریف |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract Hypertension is a common clinical problem in the elderly worldwide and physicians of all types are likely to encounter patients with hypertensive urgencies and emergencies in these patients. Although various terms have been applied to these conditions, they are all characterized by acute elevations in blood pressure and evidence of end-organ injury. Prompt, but carefully considered therapy is necessary to limit morbidity and mortality. A wide range of pharmacologic alternatives are available to the practitioner to control blood pressure and treat complications in these patients. The management of the elderly patient with hypertensive crises needs to include close monitoring and a gentle decline in blood pressure to avoid catastrophic complications, exacerbation of ischemic myopathy, and vascular insufficiency. 1- Introduction Introduction Rapid control of blood pressure (BP) in elderly patients is sometimes needed in the emergency department (ED), operating room (OR) and intensive care units (ICU). Hypertensive crises in this group of patients are potentially lifethreatening situations that are the result of elevated BP.1-3 They may be associated with stroke, particularly intracerebral hemorrhage, but also with cerebral infarction.4 If these crises are not treated, the incidence of morbidity, including coronary events, congestive heart failure, and renal failure, as well as mortality increases. Hypertension in the elderly is quite prevalent in the United States and in many countries around the World. A number of different clinical settings in persons older than 70 years accompany hypertensive crises and acute elevations of BP are not uncommon in this group.5 These clinical factors influence the therapeutic approach of the practitioner. Thus, healthcare providers of all specialties will undoubtedly be exposed to elderly patients with hypertension and similarly hypertensive crises will be seen by many types of healthcare professionals. Practitioners of anesthesiology, emergency medicine, internal medicine, surgery, and critical care medicine must therefore master the management of hypertensive crises. Definition Unfortunately, a number of different terms have been applied to acute elevations of BP associated with end-organ dysfunction. Calhoun and Oparil described hypertensive crises simply as elevations of BP.1 Other authors have defined hypertensive crises as a sudden increase in systolic and diastolic BP that causes end-organ damage including the central nervous system, the heart, or the kidneys.6,7 Another term, hypertensive urgencies, has been used by some authors to refer to clinical situations in which blood pressure control should be achieved within a few hours.3 These same authors reserve the term hypertensive emergencies for those elevation of blood pressure requiring specific reductions within one hour in order to avoid serious morbidity or death. Another frequently encountered term, “malignant hypertension” is defined as a syndrome characterized by elevated blood pressure accompanied by encephalopathy or nephropathy.3, 8 The classification and approach to hypertension undergoes periodic review by the Joint National Committee (JNC) on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure with the most recent report (JNC 7) having been released in 2003.9 Although not specifically addressed in the JNC 7 report, patients with a systolic blood pressure of greater than 179 mmHg or a diastolic that is greater than 109 mmHg are usually defined as having a “hypertensive crisis”. The 1993 report of the JNC proposed an operational classification of hypertensive crisis as either “hypertensive emergencies” or “hypertensive urgencies”. Postoperative hypertension has arbitrarily been defined as systolic BP ≥190 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP 100 mmHg on two consecutive readings following surgery.9, 10. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
تشخیص و درمان بحران فشار خون بالا در بیماران مسن |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Diagnosis and treatment of hypertensive crises in the elderly patients |
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