این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه الزویر در 13 صفحه در سال 2017 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 30 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت کامل ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
داده های بزرگ در یک زمینه HR: بررسی آمادگی تغییر سازمانی، نگرش ها و رفتارهای کارمندان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Big data in an HR context: Exploring organizational change readiness, employee attitudes and behaviors |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2017 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 13 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت کسب و کار، سیستم های اطلاعاتی پیشرفته، مدیریت استراتژیک |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مجله پژوهش کسب و کار – Journal of Business Research |
کلمات کلیدی | تغییر سازمانی، امادگی کارمند، رضایت شغلی، رضایت برونزاد و درونزاد، داده های بزرگ، اصول تحلیل پیشگویانه HR |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1436 |
نشریه | الزویر – Elsevier |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 30 صفحه (2 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله پایین میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract This research highlights a contextual application for big data within a HR case study setting. This is achieved through the development of a normative conceptual model that seeks to envelop employee behaviors and attitudes in the context of organizational change readiness. This empirical application considers a data sample from a large public sector organization and through applying Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) identifies salary, job promotion, organizational loyalty and organizational identity influences on employee job satisfaction (suggesting and mediating employee readiness for organizational change). However in considering this specific context, the authors highlight how, where and why such a normative approach to employee factors may be limited and thus, proposes through a framework which brings together big data principles, implementation approaches and management commitment requirements can be applied and harnessed more effectively in order to assess employee attitudes and behaviors as part of wider HR predictive analytics (HRPA) approaches. The researchers conclude with a discussion on these research elements and a set of practical, conceptual and management implications of the findings along with recommendations for future research in the area. 1. Introduction Organizations are increasingly having to manage and deal with rapid changes in technology, challenges to strategic capability and emerging trends in how employees as well as stakeholders (and customers) communicate and wish to engage with each other. This, coupled with increasing market and competitor demands suggests that the need for organizational change is indeed an ongoing and an unavoidable and necessary process (Drucker, 1999) which the modern firm must recognise (Sturdy and Grey, 2003). In doing so however, also realising that such change affects the organization internally through an increase in uncertainty, anxiety, stress and resistance (Conway and Monks, 2011; Weber and Weber, 2001). These employee-based factors are subsequently critical to the success or failure of organizationally-driven change programmes. To this extent the dominant focus of change and how it is managed within organizations remains at the level of employee engagement – who, in terms of adopting change may develop positive or negative attitudes, beliefs and intentions towards the organization as change is implemented. In terms of the former aspects, there is debate among practitioners and researchers on the development of employee attitudes towards behaviors such that they are receptive towards organizational change (Armenakis et al., 1993; Bernerth, 2004; Elias, 2009; Holt et al., 2007; Rafferty and Simons, 2006; Shah and Shah, 2010). In addition, research on employee readiness for organizational change has also sought to focus on antecedents related on external organizational pressures, internal context enablers and personal characteristics (as shown in Fig. 1). The success of organizational and employee-driven change has in a very limited sense included aspects of what is commonly understood as expectation theory into account sufficiently in terms of change readiness (Cunningham et al., 2002; Eby et al., 2000; Neves, 2009; Rafferty and Simons, 2006). The extant literature proposes that employees themselves are directly dependent upon themselves in order to maintain, sustain and accomplish successful organizational change (Armenakis et al., 1993; Cinite et al., 2009; Holt et al., 2007). For example, employees with different cognition levels can visualize the situation within their organization and environment by comparing past and anticipated future perspectives. Thus, in order to chart successful change strategies understanding employee attitudes and behaviors is useful which can bring together disparate yet related contextual drivers. It is suggested that employees’ insights tend to be conceptualized with attitudinal and behavioral aspects towards the organization – which in turn can be based upon a number of different influencing factors both internal and external to the company (Morgan and Zeffane, 2003; Randall et al., 1999). As a result, the literature highlights that job satisfaction is a key driver underpinning attitudes and behaviors in the workplace (Alegre et al., 2016; Rayton and Yalabik, 2014; Topolosky, 2000) where this relates to how employees think, feel and perceive their jobs (Oliver, 1990; Randall et al., 1999; Spector, 1997). However whilst this shows a dearth of objective factors which relate to organizational change, much of the research in the field of change management does not explicitly examine or relate job satisfaction factors with employee attitudes and behaviors – much less even extend additional indirect company environmental vectors (Caldwell and Liu, 2011; Cinite et al., 2009; Cunningham et al., 2002; Holt et al., 2007; Rafferty and Simons, 2006). In order to bridge this divide and to offer new insights into how incongruent firm- and employee-level factors may further be supported this research applies concepts of big data and related HR Predictive Analytics (HRPA) in support of calls from the literature to support employee motivation and engagement as part of organizational change and readiness programmes (Cunningham et al., 2002; Heckmann et al., 2015; Mohamed et al., 2013). Big data has been defined in many ways within the literature to date but briefly defines and determines large, unstructured (and in many cases unrelated) datasets which are complex to analyse and process, but which can add value to a firm’s productivity and operations (Manyika et al., 2011; Marr, 2015). Hence whilst Volume is an inherent property of big data, several other properties are also important for data-driven companies (McAfee and Brynjolfsson, 2012), including, among others: Variety (type and nature of data); Velocity (the speed at which structured and unstructured data is generated through internal and external sources); Variability (consistency of the data); and Veracity (quality of the data). Additionally according to Chen et al. (2012: 1182): “In the age of big data … the emphasis in industry has shifted to data analysis and rapid business decision making based on huge volumes of information”. As such the analysis of such data is also important, known as Predictive Analytics (Finlay, 2014) wherein the extraction of relevant and useful information allows the forecasting of trends and other patterns, through statistical, machine learning and other computationally intensive techniques. The advent of big data and the access to a growing volume of data means that companies now have access to a potentially large and diverse set of information that can be inter-related together to derive new insights for operational as well as strategic means (Brynjolfsson and Saunders, 2009; Laney et al., 2013). In this sense the authors believe that as part of organizational change processes, using principles and concepts of big data may give a new depth and insight to exploring employee attitudes and behaviors in support of organizational change efforts as identified by Eby et al. (2000), Elias (2009). This is also given that the nature of work change has is also related to changes in employees themselves (Williams, 2001). The authors therefore posit that the expectations of individuals in their employment situation – which can draw upon a wide variety of organizational data within and without of the firm and exhibits a voluminous amount of data – can support the development of attitudes and behaviors underpinning organizational change. The significance of this study is that although much empirical research on employee readiness for organizational change has been conducted (Cinite et al., 2009; Eby et al., 2000; Holt et al., 2007; Madsen et al., 2005; Rafferty et al., 2013), empirical examinations of employee attitudes and behaviors towards organizational change through job satisfaction have been limited. In meeting the above aims, the authors firstly contrast the influence of behavioral (extrinsic) and attitudinal (intrinsic) factors on employee reactions to change, noting that despite the prevalence of readiness change factors, researchers have not systematically tested the combined influence of both behavioral (extrinsic) and attitudinal (intrinsic) factors during organizational change (Armenakis et al., 1993; Chang, 1999; Elias, 2009). Following this, the authors demonstrate how employees’ mental templates affect their choice to engage in organization goals, wherein the theoretical importance of the context of readiness to change is discussed (Armenakis et al., 1993; Bernerth, 2004; Desplaces, 2005; Smith, 2005; Choi and Ruona, 2011) and a rationale for developing an empirical investigation approach is provided with resulting findings from a public sector case organization where organizational change was in effect. This further supports the literature and topical debate in the field which asserts that attitudes and behaviors can be developed by a choice of employees, rather than a forced adaptation, as attitudes are generally reflected through salary, job promotion, organizational loyalty and organizational identification factors. However noting that employees exist within a wider ecosystem beyond the confines of the organization, the authors subsequently suggest that an understanding of employees’ overall mental templates may affect organizational change. Hence reframing the empirical findings in terms of a wider big data and predictive analytics context, may offer additional and novel insights to how employee readiness can be supported. Thus offering a contribution to the application of big data to social science and business problems where organizational culture, employee behaviors and employee intentions play a leading role. The authors subsequently believe this practical research knowledge can be useful in developing future organizational policies and procedures for change management where employee satisfaction, behaviors and attitudes can be augmented with non-organizational data and factors (i.e. supported through the lens of big data).. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
داده های بزرگ در یک زمینه HR: بررسی آمادگی تغییر سازمانی، نگرش ها و رفتارهای کارمندان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Big data in an HR context: Exploring organizational change readiness, employee attitudes and behaviors |
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