این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه الزویر در 15 صفحه در سال 2018 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 13 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت ناقص ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
بازتابی بر معیارهای اندازه گیری صوتی سرمایه فکری: یک دیدگاه مبتنی بر دانش |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Reflections on the criteria for the sound measurement of intellectual capital: A knowledge-based perspective |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2018 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 15 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت دانش، مدیریت منابع انسانی |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | دیدگاه انتقادی در حسابداری – Critical Perspectives on Accounting |
کلمات کلیدی | سرمایه فکری، بحرانی، اندازه گیری، دانش |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1170 |
نشریه | الزویر – Elsevier |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 13 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج نشده است ☓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج نشده است ☓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه بخش های اول مقاله انجام نشده است |
فهرست مطالب |
3-3 ماهیت زمینه ای دانش |
بخشی از ترجمه |
2-4-3 مفاهیمی برای سنجش: دستیابی به هدف متحرک |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
3.4.2. Implications for measurement: Hitting a moving target A practical option for capturing the temporal nature of IC is to examine the processes of knowledge work rather than its outcomes. According to the knowledge-based view of strategy, value creation depends not so much on the knowledge resources per se but on how they are used (Kogut & Zander, 1992; Penrose, 1959; Spender & Grant, 1996; see also, Feldman & Pentland, 2003). Therefore, if the rationale behind organizational measurement is to improve a firm’s value creation capabilities, the measurement should focus on the organizational practices in which resources are used instead of on the resources or assets per se, no matter how intangible and knowledge-related they may be. An obvious solution is continuous, repeated measurement, which could be performed several times a year. Dumay (2009) suggests conducting measurements several times in order to track the changes in IC and the impact of development activities: ‘‘The benefit of taking a snapshot beforehand allows for the development and implementation of organisational interventions or probes that have the potential to influence the development of patterns of interactions that are desirable for the organisation. The subsequent post-intervention snapshot analysis will help the organisation understand which interventions were successful and which were not” (p. 203). Such an approach certainly helps in following the measurement over time and allows the use of various types of measures, including non-standardized ones. Of course, the challenge then becomes how to organize the measurement so that it does not consume too much of the time or resources of those being measured. Alternatively, knowledge can be understood as emerging from ongoing social interactions. The focus then is not on knowledge resources as static assets or outcomes per se but on the renewal potential of an organization to leverage, develop, and change its knowledge assets. Some measures address this dynamic dimension as renewal capability or renewal capital (Kianto, 2008) or in terms of the dynamic practices by which knowledge is managed (Inkinen et al., 2017; Kianto et al., 2014). However, in order to depict the dynamic nature of capabilities or practices, these measures should be used more than once. In order to capture this dynamic nature and understand the dynamics of IC, a feasible solution includes longitudinal measurements and a complementary method for assessing IC (see, e.g., Dumay & Roslender, 2013). Finally, as knowledge can swiftly become obsolete and core competencies can turn into core rigidities (Eisenhardt & Martin, 2000; Leonard-Barton, 1995), it is important that the measurement scheme and its objectives are reassessed periodically. As groupthink (Janis, 1972) and cognitive inflexibility can limit the ability to question prevailing strategies and methods of conduct, it may be beneficial to utilize non-routine knowledge sources for ensuring up-to-date understanding. Chiucci (2013) discusses the possibility of IC measures becoming obsolete because of changes in the business environment. The needs of the users of the information can also change (Chiucci & Montemari, 2016), and this change may or may not be related to environmental changes. In any case, making sure that the feedback and development loops work for IC measurements is very important, especially if the organization using them operates in turbulent conditions. 4. Conclusion In the recent past, the usefulness of existing IC approaches has drawn some criticism, especially with regard to the applicability and utilization of IC measurement (Chiucci & Montemari, 2016; Demartini & Paoloni, 2013; Dumay, 2009, 2012; Guthrie et al., 2012; Schaper, 2015). In this paper, we suggest that the reason for practitioners’ apparent lack of enthusiasm for IC may perhaps be the lack of suitable metrics. This does not mean that metrics do not exist (because they do, in vast numbers), but rather that the existing metrics do not really help managers to manage the knowledge of their organizations or to understand how value is created from IC. Furthermore, to other internal and external stakeholders, the usefulness of current information on IC is likely even less. To restore the value of IC measurement, and to mend the theory-practice gap, we revisited the knowledge-based perspective to develop a set of measurement challenges and criteria that could help move toward a more sound IC measurement. Our paper loosely follows the logic of critical IC research as laid down by Dumay (2009), including a critique of existing IC measurement methods and insights drawn from a close reading of knowledge-related management studies literature. As a result, we have identified challenges in and proposed suggestions for improving IC measurement, with the aim to provide what is needed for a transformative redefinition of the field. In the following section, we recap our key propositions and discuss their wider implications. |