دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
چگونه مهندسی مجدد فرایند کسب و کار بر سرمایه گذاری فناوری اطلاعات و عملکرد کارکنان تحت اندازه گیری عملکرد تاثیر می گذارد |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
How business process reengineering affects information technology investment and employee performance under different performance measurement |
|
مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2015 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 12 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | مدیریت فناوری اطلاعات، مدیریت کسب و کار و مدیریت عملکرد |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | حدود سیستم های اطلاعات – Information Systems Frontiers |
کلمات کلیدی | مهندسی مجدد کسب و کار، BPR، فناوری اطلاعات، عملکرد، اندازه گیری عملکرد |
ارائه شده از دانشگاه | گروه حسابداری و فناوری اطلاعات، دانشگاه ملی چانگ چنگ، تایوان |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F979 |
نشریه | اسپرینگر – Springer |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله (Word) | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 16 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه ضمیمه | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
منابع داخل متن | به صورت فارسی درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده
1- مقدمه
2-مرور منابع و توسعه فرضیه
2-1 BPR و IT
2-2 BPR و عملکرد کارکنان
2-3 اندازه گیی عملکرد کارکنان و عملکرد کارکنان
3-روش
3-1 تعریف متغیرها
3-1-1 فناوری های اطلاعات(IT)
3-1-2 مهندسی مجدد فرایند کسب و کار
3-1-3 اندازه گیری عملکرد
3-1-4 عملکرد کارکنان
3-2 روش تحلیل داده ها
3-3 جمع اروی داده ها و طراحی پرسش نامه ها
4-تحلیل داده ها
4-1 آماره جمعیت شناختی
4-2 روایی و پایایی
4-3تحلیل PLS
4-4 ازمون فرضیه
5- نتیجه گیری و مطالعات آینده
|
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده : |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is an approach for business process transformation and unconstrained reshaping of all business processes. This study examines the impact of BPR on information technology (IT) investment and employee performance. In this study, it is considered to be likely that employee performance will be improved by performance measurement, and thus, we intend to set up a performance measurement process which is similar to the employee’s goal setting. To this end, this study examines the relationship existed between performance measurement and performance. The obtained results show a positive relation existing between IT and BPR implementation, and employee performance and BPR implementation. Moreover, the empirical result supports that performance measurement associated with cost reduction and lead time shortening in the internal processes and quality improvement in the external processes can improve the performance. 1 Introduction In the 1990s, many US companies embraced reengineering as an effective tool to implement changes to make the organization more efficient and competitive (Attaran 2004). Business Process Reengineering (BPR) is an approach for business process transformation and unconstrained reshaping of all business processes, involved technologies, and related management systems, as well as the accompanied organizational structure and values, to achieve considerable advances in performance throughout the business (Goll 1992). BPR aims at making these processes more competitive by improving quality, reducing costs, and shortening the product development cycle (Guimaraes and Bond 1996; Hammer and Champy 1993). In addition, BPR can be used to bridge business operations and engineering of systems (Jain et al. 2009). The primary objectives of BPR are to make the business organization more competitive by improving quality, reducing costs, and reducing product development cycles (Guimaraes and Bond 1996). Firms have been reengineering various business functions for years, and it ranges from customer relationship management to order fulfillment, and from assembly lines to logistics (Ozcelik 2010a,b). Many organizations gained substantial benefits from the implementation of BPR projects (Ozcelik 2010a,b). Today, firms face a rapidly changing business environment and higher consumer expectations. In such an environment, the design and implementation of sound business processes are important in achieving necessary business performance and flexibility. With an effective use of IT, BPR can significantly improve companies’ performance because IT can save time and improve the accuracy of the exchange of information about company goals and strategies (Gunasekaran and Nath 1997). Ly et al. (2012) analyze that IT can foster and ease the implementation, execution, monitoring, and adaptation of business process. The role of IT is a key enabler of BPR reemergence (Ahadi 2004; Mary 2008). Continued innovation in IT may imply that the role of IT in process redesign is not likely to be diminished in the future (Ramirez et al. 2010). BPR involves large investments in personnel costs. Companies implementing BPR need to increase their hiring cost and training budget by around 30–50 % (Al-Mashari and Zairi 1999). Using a well-designed business process will increase managers’ or line workers’ productivity and consequently improve employees’ performance. However, companies implementing BPR may face some challenges (Guimaraes and Bond 1996). For example, managers and/or line workers may not be willing to accept the new business processes created by BPR. Companies implementing BPR may also try to change too much so forget employee working habits, which in turn has the potential to create an unfriendly working environment that will cause employees to be anxious and resistant to changes. Companies may also lay off employees for achieving the cost-saving purposes after BPR implementation, which may harm employee morale for those who remain with the company. In addition, poor communication is also an important factor affecting BPR implementation. For these aforementioned problems, a case can be made that companies should encourage managers or line workers to utilize the welldesigned business process by setting up adequate performance measurements. Companies that set up the performance measurements linked to BPR will encourage managers or line workers to use the new business processes. Managers’ or line workers’ performance can be measured by conducting performance measurements. If managers want to motivate their employees to accomplish the company’s objectives, employees must be rewarded timely based on evaluated and achieved performance levels. For this reason, performance measurement plays a critical role in BPR implementation. Unfortunately, the number of studies on the impact of BPR on employee performance and performance measurement is rather limited. BPR entails major changes in business processes that may lead to organizational instability. Therefore, it is expected that BPR has a significant effect onto the company performance. During the implementation of BPR, the use of IT can contribute to higher revenue. The main purpose of this paper is to contribute a better understanding of relationships existed between IT, BPR, performance measurement, and employee performance |