دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی کاربرد حامل کم هزینه LCC در بهبود میزان رضایتمندی در مشتری به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله: | کاربرد حامل کم هزینه LCC در بهبود میزان رضایتمندی در مشتری |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | Customer satisfaction using low cost carriers |
رشته های مرتبط: | مدیریت، بازاریابی، مدیریت کسب و کار، مدیریت کیفیت و بهره وری |
فرمت مقالات رایگان | مقالات انگلیسی و ترجمه های فارسی رایگان با فرمت PDF میباشند |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله عالی میباشد |
نشریه | الزویر (Elsevier) |
مجله | مجله مدیریت توریسم (Tourism Management) |
منبع | system.parsiblog.com |
کد محصول | F27 |
مقاله انگلیسی رایگان |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی |
ترجمه فارسی رایگان |
دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله |
جستجوی ترجمه مقالات | جستجوی ترجمه مقالات مدیریت |
بخشی از ترجمه فارسی: چکیده: حامل کم هزینه (LCCS) یک مزیت رقابتی نسبت به حامل های خدمات کامل (FSCS) در چندین کشور به دلیل کرایه های پایین تر و سطوح مشابهشان از کیفیت خدمات را دارا هستند. همه مشتریان نیاز هایشان به طور یکسان نیست، و ویژگی های بازار موجود در صنعت (LCCS) ممکن است در نگرش مشتریان نفوذ کند. بنابراین، این مطالعه به بررسی اهمیت نسبی از کیفیت خدمات شناخته شده و همچنین ارتباط بین درک کیفیت خدمات، رضایت مشتری و قصد رفتاری با استفاده از روش چند بعدی می پردازد. نتایج حاصل از این مطالعه نشان می دهد که ابعاد قابل توجهی از رضایت مشتری، ملموس و قابل پاسخ گویی هستند. علاوه بر این، این مطالعه عواقب قابل توجهی از رضایت مشتری از جمله ارتباطات دهان به دهان، نیت خرید، و رفتار شکایت را نشان می دهد. بر اساس این نتایج، حامل باید ملموس و قابل پاسخ گو بودن را برای افزایش رضایت مشتری و نیات رفتاری توسعه دهد. واژگان کلیدی : حامل های کم هزینه، ادراک کیفیت خدمات، رضایت مشتری، نیات رفتاری. 1. مقدمه بازار هواپیمایی داخلی کره بسیار رقابتی است که آن ناشی از ظهور حامل های کم هزینه است (LCCS). نرخ صندلی مسافر ارائه شده توسط LCCS (هواپیماهای هامسونگ، ججو آیر، ینگنام آیر، جین آیر و بوسان آیر) همچنان به رغم بحران اقتصاد جهانی رو به افزایش است (2005، 0.1%؛ 2006، 2.2%؛ 2007، 6.5%؛ 2008، 9.8؛ شرکت هواپیمایی کره، 2009). جو، لام، هنشر، چن و کو (2008) گزارش شده است که مسافران از نظر قیمت و کیفیت خدمات در هنگام انتخاب شرکت های هواپیمایی است. LCCS همچنان به توسعه ی با توجه به نیازهای مسافران برای سفر هوایی کم هزینه تر می پردازد. با این حال، با توجه به هولتبروج، ویلسون و برج (2006) ، خطوط هوایی بسیاری که هدف ارائه سطح بالایی از کیفیت خدمات به منظور افزایش رضایت مشتری و افزایش بهره وری از مارک های هواپیمایی برای جایگزینی شهرت عمومی از LCCS به عنوان سود کرایه کم است. علاوه بر این بالکومب، فرستر و هریس (2009)، نشان دادند که قیمت نه تنها، بلکه کیفیت خدمات باعث رفتار مسافران نیز هست. در واقع، شرکت های هواپیمایی در حال تلاش برای به حداکثر رساندن سود خود با تعدیل قیمت قابل مقایسه با کرایه رقبا هستند. برای انجام این کار، این شرکت های هواپیمایی ممکن است قیمت های خود را به طور مداوم پایین تا به هدف خود رسیده باشند (جو و همکاران، 2005). آسف (2009) اظهار داشت که بیشتر شرکت های هواپیمایی می تواند کرایه خود را برای جذب تعداد بیشتری از مسافران پایین تر بیاورند. بنابراین، قیمت ممکن نیست یک عامل برجسته در انتخاب خطوط هوایی، حتی در میان LCCS باشد. 2.3. رضایت مشتری و نیات رفتاری … 5. نتیجه گیری و مفاهیم . |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: abstract Low cost carriers (LCCs) have a competitive advantage over full service carriers (FSCs) in several nations due to their lower fares and similar levels of service quality. Not all customers’ needs are alike, and the market characteristics found in the LCCs industry may influence customers’ attitudes. Thus, this study examines the relative importance of perceived service quality and the relationship between perceived service quality, customer satisfaction and behavioral intention using multidimensional methods. The results from this study indicate that the significant dimensions of customer satisfaction are tangibles and responsiveness. In addition, the study confirms the significant consequences of customer satisfaction including word-of-mouth communication, purchase intentions, and complaining behavior. Based on these results, carriers should develop tangibles and responsiveness for the enhancement of customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions. 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 1. Introduction The Korean domestic airline market is extremely competitive due to the emergence of low cost carriers (LCCs). The rate of passenger seating provided by LCCs (Hansung Airlines, Jeju Air, Yeongnam Air, Jin Air, and Air Busan) continues to increase despite the global economic crisis (2005, 0.1%; 2006, 2.2%; 2007, 6.5%; 2008, 9.8%; Korea Airports Corporation, 2009). Jou, Lam, Hensher, Chen, and Kuo (2008) reported that passengers consider service quality and price when choosing airlines. LCCs continue to develop due to passengers’ needs for low cost air travel. However, according to Holtbrugge, Wilson, and Berg (2006), many airlines aim to provide a high level of service quality to enhance customer satisfaction and to increase the efficiency of airline brands to replace the generic reputation of LCCs as low fare’s benefit. Moreover, Balcombe, Fraser, and Harris (2009) show that not only price but also service quality triggers the passengers’ behaviors as well. In fact, airlines are making an effort to maximize their profit by adjusting price to be comparable with competitors’ fares. To accomplish this, these airlines may lower their prices continuously until their goal is reached (Jou et al., 2008). Assaf (2009) stated that more airlines could lower their fares to attract a greater number of passengers. Therefore, price may not be a prominent factor in choosing an airline, even among LCCs. Researchers indicate the importance of the relative effect of quality instead of the overall judgment of service quality. For instance, the importance of check-in and check-out speeds varied depending on the reason for travel, such as business or leisure (Pizam & Milman, 1993). Anderson, Fornell, and Rust (1997) state that the importance of each dimension of service quality which has an influence on customer satisfaction varies with the situation. Thus, the relative impact of service quality on customer satisfaction in the airline industry is unique among industries. Furrer, Liu, and Sudharshan (2000) also support the idea that the relative importance of the service quality dimensions can provide beneficial insights into how companies should manage resources for different customers. These studies indicate the importance of the relative effect of each service quality dimension instead of the overall judgment of service quality. Thus, we can assume that perceived service quality varies with an LCC passenger’s needs. Customer satisfaction is a compelling issue because in the service industry customer retention is more important than is attracting new customers (Kim, Ng, & Kim, 2009; Lee, Lee, & Yoou, 2000; Namkung & Jang, 2007; Park, Robertson, & Wu, 2004). Reichheld and Sasser (1990) show that retaining customers has a stronger impact on company profit than does attracting new customers. They determined that to maximize profits companies should strive for zero defection through customer satisfaction. For instance, a 5% improvement in the customer retention rate resulted in a 25–85% increase in the company’s profit. Gupta, Lehmann, and Stuart (2004) state that a 1% increase in the customer retention rate had a 5% influence on the company’s profit. Hence, understanding passenger satisfaction is critical for passenger retention in the South Korean LCC market. * Corresponding author. Tel.: þ82 2 3408 3717. E-mail address: hrlee@sejong.ac.kr (H.R. Lee). Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Tourism Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/tourman 0261-5177/$ – see front matter 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2009.12.008 Tourism Management 32 (2011) 235–243 The behavioral intentions affected by customer satisfaction are the most important behavioral determinant according to the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), and Behavioral Reasoning Theory (BRT) (Ajzen, 1985; Baker & Crompton, 2000; Fishbein & Ajzen, 1975; Westaby, 2005). However, customers’ behavioral intentions are not yet fully understood. Many studies in the airline industry examine customers’ behavioral intentions as a one-dimensional construct. Zeithaml, Berry, and Parasuraman (1996) found the full range of potential behaviors affected by service quality and hypothesized two dimensions of behavioral intentions: favorable behavioral dimensions (word-ofmouth communication, purchase intentions, and price sensitivity) and unfavorable behavioral dimensions (complaining behavior). Reportedly, LCCs emerged in the South Korean domestic market by providing low fares and levels of service quality similar to those of the full service carriers (FSCs). However, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is little research regarding perceived service quality and proficiency of the new South Korean LCC entrants. Previous studies examined the overall associations among perceived service quality, satisfaction, and behavioral intentions. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine passengers’ assessments of the relative importance of perceived service quality and to explore the relationship between customer satisfaction and specific types of behavioral intentions in the South Korean LCC market. 2. Literature 2.1. Service quality of LCCs in South Korea LCCs emerged in South Korea following the rapid growth of Korean tourism in 2005. A considerable amount of competition between LCCs and FSCs (The Korea Transport Institute, 2007) now exists in South Korea. The Korean FSCs and LCCs do not differ much in terms of network operations. Normally, LCCs provide basic air transport service with no frills and lower fares, and the average LCC fare is about 40–60% lower than a typical FSC fare (Lawron, 2002; Oliveira, 2008). However, South Korean LCCs provide a level of service quality comparable to that of FSCs due to conditions specific to South Korea, while offering lower fares as a strategy tool. For instance, South Korean LCCs arrive and depart from primary airports instead of secondary or regional airports, provide complementary in-flight services instead of purchased amenities, and offer seating assignments instead of non-reserved seating. LCCs are gaining substantial economies through fleet commonality, low distribution cost using the internet, point-to-point service, and non-refundable tickets. Hence, LCCs in South Korea are attempting to be prominent airlines by providing service quality equal to that of FSCs, despite the lower fares (The Korea Transport Institute, 2007) |