دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی رویکردهای جدید برای آموزش حسابداری آنلاین به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله | رویکردهای جدید برای آموزش حسابداری آنلاین |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله | New Approaches to Online Accounting Education |
رشته های مرتبط | حسابداری و علوم تربیتی، تکنولوژی آموزشی |
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کد محصول | F626 |
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فهرست مقاله: مقدمه رشد و نیاز آموزش آنلاین آموزش آنلاین چیست؟ نقاط قوت وضعف آموزش انلاین رویکرد ها ی جدید اموزش حسابداری انلاین: قدرت تحلیل اثر بخشی تحلیل ها ی یادگیری مدارک این رشته می توانند قابل اعتماد باشد: آینده آموزش حسابداری آنلاین |
بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: رشد و نیاز آموزش آنلاین |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: The Growth and Needs of Online Education Online education has seen great growth in the last ten years, which is likely to continue in the future. A recent study by Elaine Allen and Jeff Seaman of the Babson Survey Research Group at Babson College reveals that in 2011 total online enrollment grew at a rate of about 9%; during the same period total college enrollment was virtually unchanged (Allen and Seaman 2013). Further, between Fall 2002 and Fall 2011, the compound growth rate in students taking at least one online course was about 17% per year. For comparison purposes, the compound growth rate in the overall higher education student body was about 2% per year. Enrollment projections from Eduventures Market Research firm indicate present and anticipated declines in the population of traditional-age students (18-22 years old) that can be offset by gains in the adult-age market (23+ years old; Eduventures 2012). Given the substantial growth in online education, it is not surprising that 69% of chief academic leaders at the university level feel that online education is a critical component of their long-term strategy (Allen and Seaman 2013). Universities have experienced financial stress in recent years. According to a report issued by the State Higher Education Executive Officers, state and local support for higher education dropped to $5,906 per full-time equivalent student in 2012, a 25-year low in inflationadjusted dollars. Further, state and local funding for universities has decreased over 24% since 2008 alone. Funding allocations for many state universities are heavily influenced by the average time it takes students to complete their degrees. Given this financial strain, higher education institutions have begun to develop robust online offerings to expand market share and generate revenue, often in alignment with state or national workforce development efforts and goals. The growth in the population of students enrolled in online classes and the need of many universities to enhance revenues to offset decreases in state funding will likely cause these observed trends in online education to continue. Given the recent and forecasted growth in online education, there is a significant need to develop techniques to ensure that the quality of online accounting education is equivalent to that offered in a traditional face-to-face classroom. While substantial advances have been made in the delivery of online content, there is always room for improvement. Towards this end, we share our experiences with learning analytics in a principles of financial accounting course offered online. Learning analytics are defined as “the interpretation of a wide range of data produced by and gathered on behalf of students in order to assess academic progress, predict future performance, and spot potential issues” (New Media Consortium, 2011, The Horizon Report). The use of learning analytics creates a personalized learning experience for online accounting students which enhances the amount of information that they learn while providing data useful to help target problem areas. We believe that learning analytics can be of great benefit to the quality of online accounting education. The paper proceeds as follows. In the next section of this paper, we define models of online education. We outline the strengths and weaknesses of online education, placing emphasis on how they impact the accounting curriculum. We conclude by summarizing the outcomes of a pilot learning analytics program that was implemented into the Ball State University Accounting program, funded by a grant received from the National Association of State Boards of Accountancy (NASBA). What is Online Education? Developing a concise definition of online education is difficult as many accounting classes contain both traditional face-to-face and online delivery. Allen and Seaman (2013) developed the following table to define this concept. Most accounting courses in traditional colleges and universities are web-facilitated. Web-facilitated courses meet in a traditional face-to-face setting and utilize technology to enhance student learning outcomes. In such courses, content such as PowerPoint slides, homework assignments and grades are provided to students online. In contrast, blended courses do not meet in a face-to-face setting as often as traditional or web-facilitated courses. Frequently, these courses include lectures that are recorded by the professor and homework problems that are either electronically graded or graded by the professor. Many courses in this format utilize online chat rooms and message boards. For example, in a blended course, there may be an online discussion board centered on a proposed FASB standard. However, many accounting courses are moving beyond web-facilitation and are now becoming solely online courses. These courses typically have no (or very limited) face-to-face meetings. Some fully online programs require students to visit campus once a year (or once during the program) for live content. Typically, online course content is delivered through a learning management system. This platform facilitates interaction occurs among students, between students and faculty and provides a platform for testing. Many online courses are highly structured such that students are expected to proceed through the course material on a predefined schedule and monitor their performance through online grading systems. In a typical week in the course, the professor may post video lectures, require students to complete online assignments, participate in chat rooms or discussion boards and take quizzes and exams. |