دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی ارزیابی بلوغ سازمانهای ساخت و ساز عمومی بر محور ارباب رجوع به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله | ارزیابی بلوغ سازمانهای ساخت و ساز عمومی بر محور ارباب رجوع |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله | Assessing The Maturity Of Public Construction Client Organisations |
رشته های مرتبط | معماری، پروژه و ساخت |
کلمات کلیدی | مشتری، بهره بردار، مدل بلوغ، حرفه ای گرایی، بخش عمومی |
فرمت مقالات رایگان |
مقالات انگلیسی و ترجمه های فارسی رایگان با فرمت PDF آماده دانلود رایگان میباشند همچنین ترجمه مقاله با فرمت ورد نیز قابل خریداری و دانلود میباشد |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
مجله | مقالات سی و دومین کنفرانس سالانه ARCOM |
سال انتشار | 2016 |
کد محصول | F621 |
مقاله انگلیسی رایگان (PDF) |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی |
ترجمه فارسی رایگان (PDF) |
دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله |
خرید ترجمه با فرمت ورد |
خرید ترجمه مقاله با فرمت ورد |
جستجوی ترجمه مقالات | جستجوی ترجمه مقالات معماری |
فهرست مقاله: چکیده مقدمه مفهوم مدل های بلوغ مدل بلوغ بهره برداری عمومی(PCMM) توسعه مدل کارگاه ها ساختار کارگاه ها بلند بلند فکر کردن پویش سریع مواد پشتیبان بحث های گروهی یافته ها و نتایج عناصر فرایند استفاده از مدل کاربرد پذیری مدل الگوبرداری نتیجه گیری و بحث |
بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: مقدمه |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: INTRODUCTION The construction industry is, together with related sectors, one of the major economic activities in every country. In addition, the construction sector has a significant impact on living standards, the capability of a society to produce other goods and services, and its capability to trade effectively (Manseau and Seaden, 2001). Despite its importance, it has been underperforming for many years (Winch, 2010), and a necessity is felt worldwide to reform the sector. Public and semi-public construction clients have a significant impact on potential construction sector reform (Vennström, 2009; Winch, 2010). They account for approximately 40% of the total construction output in Western European countries, and have a significant influence on the quality of the built environment and the construction process itself. Furthermore, because of their social responsibilities they are expected to actively contribute to the innovation and improvement of the building sector (Boyd and Chinyio, 2008; Manley, 2007; Ye et al., 2013). Although the important role of construction clients in the public domain (non-profit and not-for-profit) has been recognized in the literature, the understanding of the actual nature and configuration of public commissioning is limited and data collection is fragmented. Most research is focussed on large projects and new construction, yet most construction activity involves small-scale projects and construction performed by smaller scale public or semi-public organisations (Eisma and Volker, 2014a). Semi-public organisations are private organisations that have statutory duties and/or serve a distinct public interest, and that they are (mostly) financed by the government (Boyd and Chinyio, 2008). Only limited research has been done into the impact of organisational characteristics on the level of professionalism and competences of commissioning entities (Hermans and Eisma, 2015; Hermans, Volker, and Eisma, 2014). In 2014, the Public Commissioning Maturity Model (PCMM) was developed. The objective of this model is to raise awareness among construction clients’ organisations to the range and width of their commissioning task. It provides a means to elicit discussion on the current and desired state of the organisation’s competences, thereby supporting these organisations on defining their desired further development (Hermans et al., 2014). In this paper the validation path of the model in practice is described. First, the general concept of maturity models in general and the PCCM specifically are explained. Next the validation path is described, followed by the corresponding findings. Subsequently, the applicability of the model is discussed. THE CONCEPT OF MATURITY MODELS A maturity model focuses on the key elements of a specific organisational quality, and thereby describes an evolutionary improvement path from an ad hoc, immature process to a mature, disciplined process (Paulk et al., 1993). The purpose of a maturity model is to provide a framework for improving an organisation’s business result. To achieve these improvements, a maturity model identifies the organisational strengths and weaknesses, and possibly, but not necessarily, provides benchmarking information regarding similar organisations (Combe, 1998; Hartman, 1996; Kwak and Ibbs, 2000). One of the first maturity models was designed for software processes in the late 90’s (Paulk et al., 1993), and since then a large number of maturity models for a variety of processes in organisations is developed. However, some have criticized maturity models from a practical perspective. Objections are among others the inflexibility of the models, their emphasis on identifying problems and raising awareness instead of solving problems, and their incapacity to account for the rapid pace of change in firms (Cabanis, 1998; Dinsmore, 1998; Pennypacker, 2001). But despite their shortcomings, they have made a significant contribution to the field (Cabanis, 1998; Dinsmore, 1998; Kwak and Ibbs, 2000). A research on several purchasing maturity models reveals poor empirical validity on the investigated models. Although some of these models are widely known in both practice and in the academic world, they are barely used or applied (Poucke, 2016). Poucke states that, nevertheless, in both practice and in the research community more of such practical knowledge tools are needed. However, there is a lack of information about the applicability of maturity models in practice. In the paper we present the validation process of the maturity model ‘PCMM’, and therefore contribute to the knowledge development on applying maturity models within construction organisations. |