این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه Sage در 30 صفحه در سال 2001 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 45 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله ارزان – نقره ای ⭐️⭐️ بوده و به صورت کامل ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
انسجام چند فرهنگ گرایی و اجتماعی در اروپا |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Multiculturalism and Social Integration in Europe |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی | |
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی | pdf و ورد تایپ شده با قابلیت ویرایش |
سال انتشار | 2001 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 30 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
نوع مقاله | ISI |
نوع نگارش | مقاله پژوهشی (Research article) |
نوع ارائه مقاله | ژورنال |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | علوم اجتماعی، علوم سیاسی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | جامعه شناسی، روابط بین الملل، پژوهشگری اجتماعی، مردم شناسی |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | بررسی علوم سیاسی بین المللی – International Political Science Review |
کلمات کلیدی | تنوع فرهنگی، چند فرهنگ گرایی، شهروندی فراملی، سیاست های پناهندگی، انسجام اجتماعی |
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی | Cultural diversity – Multiculturalism – Postnational citizenship – Refugee policies – Social integration |
ارائه شده از دانشگاه | دانشگاه اوترخت، هلند |
نمایه (index) | Scopus – Master Journals – JCR |
شناسه شاپا یا ISSN | 0192-5121 |
شناسه دیجیتال – doi | https://doi.org/10.1177/0192512101221004 |
ایمپکت فاکتور(IF) مجله | 2.264 در سال 2019 |
شاخص H_index مجله | 46 در سال 2020 |
شاخص SJR مجله | 1.231 در سال 2019 |
شاخص Q یا Quartile (چارک) | Q1 در سال 2019 |
بیس | نیست ☓ |
مدل مفهومی | ندارد ☓ |
پرسشنامه | ندارد ☓ |
متغیر | ندارد ☓ |
رفرنس | دارای رفرنس در داخل متن و انتهای مقاله ✓ |
کد محصول | F1770 |
نشریه | سیج – Sage |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
فرمت ترجمه مقاله | pdf و ورد تایپ شده با قابلیت ویرایش |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
کیفیت ترجمه | ترجمه ارزان – نقره ای ⭐️⭐️ |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 45 صفحه (2 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه ضمیمه | ندارد ☓ |
ترجمه پاورقی | ندارد ☓ |
منابع داخل متن | به صورت انگلیسی درج شده است ✓ |
منابع انتهای متن | به صورت انگلیسی درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد. |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract Inan era of increasing cultural diversity within nation-sates and the deterritorialization of cultures and peoples, the notion of a national citizenship signifying a single, homogenized culture shared by all citizens has become obsolete. A possible alternative is presented in which an uncoupling of nationality and culture would lead to open and equal communication between citizens and the development of transmigrants’ identities as members of a transnational and multicultural global society who may have ties with two or more nation-states. Introduction In calling for the formal equality of all cultures within the purview of the state and its educational system, multiculturalism represents a demand for the dissociation (decentering) of the political community and its common social institutions from identification with any one cultural tradition (Turner, 1993: 425). The link between multiculturalism and social integration figures high on the agenda of public administrators and researchers. This is not surprising, as presentday societies and nation-states face rising cultural complexity and diversity. This trend coincides with growing pressure on social exclusion, which in turn affects social integration.’ We do not restrict multiculturalism to its demographic-descriptive usage (the existence of ethnically diverse segments in the population of a society or state) or to its programmatic-political usage (which refers to specific types of programmes and policy initiatives designed to respond to ethnic diversity). Rather, we focus on multiculturalism’s ideological-normative meaning of “a slogan and model for political action… emphasising that acknowledging the existence of ethnic diversity and ensuring the rights of individuals to retain their culture should go hand in hand with enjoying full access to, participation in and adherence to constitutional principles and commonly shared values prevailing in the society” (Inglis 1996: 16). Transnational Cooperation Not only can states and citizens contribute to the changing citizenship and deal with growing diversity, the question is whether the state is the only proper and authorized institution to give form and content to the existing diversity. After all, not only do we live in multicultural societies, but also in a multicultural world linked by transnational connections. The recognition of multiculturalism has not yet led directly to the recognition of boundary-crossing linkages. Often national governments allow membership of and focus on only one political community. It would seem that people prefer to live in a multicultural state rather than recognize the existing multicultural world. For the time being it is still difficult to think outside the grid of the national state. The important question is ultimately, on which level, within what limits, do people want to organize social integration in a multicultural world. In Europe, for example, a complex interaction takes place between the institutions of the EU and the institutions of separate nation-states. On top of this, there are other factors such as intergovernmental organizations such as the UN, (transnational) non-governmental organizations, private companies, regions, and the like, which all have a role in questions concerning immigration, exclusion, asylum and the making of differences. Levels and centres of policy and sovereignty overlap. States do not disappear, but the sovereignty of states is affected. Individuals are at the same time members of various communities which are not mutually exclusive. There is therefore a large diversity between, but also within, the actors. They all have their own subinterests without having a common umbrella interest. There is, however, a need to coordinate and combine these subinterests because otherwise complex questions which transcend the separate actors, such as the problem of refugees and the multiple connections of migrants, will not be considered. It is precisely because of globalization that these different levels are not separate but dependent on one another. There are consequently problems in the terrain of harmonization in policy and jurisdiction, particularly with the many translevel matters. It is highly problematic if no institutions are able to coordinate and regulate the increasingly more complicated, intensive, and comprehensive dependency relationships across borders. The question is whether the United Nations institutions can function as arbiters given the fragmentation of actors, with a plurality of ways of life, objectives, values, and definitions of reality.. |