این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه Plos در 8 صفحه در سال 2012 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 19 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله ارزان – نقره ای ⭐️⭐️ بوده و به صورت کامل ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
رشد سلامتی در کودکان با سندروم داون (کم هوشی ذهنی ناشی از داشتن کروموزوم های غیرعادی) |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Healthy Growth in Children with Down Syndrome |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی | |
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی | pdf و ورد تایپ شده با قابلیت ویرایش |
سال انتشار | 2012 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 8 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
نوع مقاله | ISI |
نوع نگارش | مقاله پژوهشی (Research article) |
نوع ارائه مقاله | ژورنال |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | روانشناسی رشد، روانشناسی بالینی کودک و نوجوان، روانشناسی بالینی |
ارائه شده از دانشگاه | گروه بهداشت کودکان، سازمان تحقیقات علمی کاربردی هلند (TNO)، هلند |
شناسه دیجیتال – doi | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031079 |
بیس | نیست ☓ |
مدل مفهومی | ندارد ☓ |
پرسشنامه | ندارد ☓ |
متغیر | ندارد ☓ |
رفرنس | دارای رفرنس در داخل متن و انتهای مقاله ✓ |
کد محصول | F1729 |
نشریه | پلاس – PLOS |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
فرمت ترجمه مقاله | pdf و ورد تایپ شده با قابلیت ویرایش |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
کیفیت ترجمه | ترجمه ارزان – نقره ای ⭐️⭐️ |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 19 صفحه (1 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه ضمیمه | ندارد ☓ |
ترجمه پاورقی | ندارد ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
منابع داخل متن | به صورت عدد درج شده است ✓ |
منابع انتهای متن | به صورت انگلیسی درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله پایین میباشد. |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract Objective: To provide cross-sectional height and head circumference (HC) references for healthy Dutch children with Down syndrome (DS), while considering the influence of concomitant disorders on their growth, and to compare growth between children with DS and children from the general population. Study design: Longitudinal growth and medical data were retrospectively collected from medical records in 25 of the 30 regional hospital-based outpatient clinics for children with DS in the Netherlands. Children with Trisomy 21 karyotype of Dutch descent born after 1982 were included. The LMS method was applied to fit growth references. Results: We enrolled 1,596 children, and collected 10,558 measurements for height and 1,778 for HC. Children with DS without concomitant disorders (otherwise healthy children) and those suffering only from mild congenital heart defects showed similar growth patterns. The established growth charts, based on all measurements of these two groups, demonstrate the three age periods when height differences between children with and without DS increase: during pregnancy, during the first three years of life, and during puberty. This growth pattern results in a mean final height of 163.4 cm in boys and 151.8 cm in girls (22.9 standard deviation (SD) and 23.0 SD on general Dutch charts, respectively). Mean HC (0 to 15 months) was 2 SD less than in the general Dutch population. The charts are available at www.tno.nl/ growth. Conclusions: Height and HC references showed that growth retardation in otherwise healthy children with DS meanly occurs in three critical periods of growth, resulting in shorter final stature and smaller HC than the general Dutch population shows. With these references, health care professionals can optimize their preventive care: monitoring growth of individual children with DS optimal, so that growth retarding comorbidities can be identified early, and focusing on the critical age periods to establish ways to optimize growth. 1- Introduction Appropriate, up-to-date growth charts are necessary for evaluation of physical growth and provision of optimal health care. The World Health Organization has produced a global standard chart describing how children, under optimal conditions, grow worldwide. [1] This is based on the idea that all humans are more or less equal. Health care workers, on the other hand, often wish to use growth charts of a well defined reference group closely related to the subpopulation they serve, since these charts provide a more accurate evaluation for an individual child. [2] Growth charts are available for various ethnic groups at specific moments in time. [3,4] Specific growth references have also been developed for children with various disorders known to interfere with growth, such as Turner and Down syndrome (DS). [5–9] Since growth assessment depends on the growth pattern characteristic for these conditions, disorder specific charts are desirable. Growth references for American children with DS have been constructed making it possible to accurately identify concomitant disorders known to influence growth. [6] Growth charts for Dutch children with DS were first published in 1996: they are shorter than children in the general Dutch population, but taller than their US peers with DS. [8] In order to take the secular trend into account, growth references for height and head circumference (HC) need to be updated regularly. [3] Children with DS are at high risk of many disorders known to influence growth. Such disorders are generally regarded as exclusion criteria in growth studies: all children diagnosed with growth disorders or on medication known to interfere with growth are usually excluded. [3] However, in studies on growth in children with DS such exclusion criteria are usually not applied. [5–8,10] Only two recent growth studies in children with DS (in Japan and in the UK and Ireland) excluded children with various diagnoses known to affect growth. [11,12] In addition, no previous studies have investigated in which particular age periods height growth in otherwise healthy children with DS is relatively most delayed, by comparing their growth with that of healthy controls from the general population. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to provide updated height and new HC growth references by a large nationwide sample, reflecting healthy growth in Dutch children with DS, and to compare their growth pattern with data from a recent nationwide study among children from the general Dutch population with focus on periods during which relative height differences increases. We think it is essential to establish new growth references for children with DS in the Netherlands, whereby a strict selection on their health status will be applied. Only with such references health care professionals can monitor growth of individual children with DS optimally, and can identify growth retarding comorbidities at an early stage. |