این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در 14 صفحه در سال 2016 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 9 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت ناقص ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
تقویت پل های بتنی تقویت شده با استفاده از ترکیب های سیمان پلی اورتان (PUC) |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Strengthening of a Reinforced Concrete Bridge with Polyurethanecement Composite (PUC) |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2016 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 14 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مهندسی عمران |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | سازه، ساختمان های بتنی و مدیریت ساخت |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مجله مهندسی عمران – The Open Civil Engineering Journal |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1312 |
نشریه | OpenCivilEngineeringJournal |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 9 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه این مقاله به صورت ناقص انجام شده است |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract This paper describes a new material, polyurethane-cement composite (PUC), used to strengthen a 29-year-old reinforced T-beam bridge in Harbin, China. Polyurethane-cement composite (PUC) is mixed with polyurethane raw material and cement. This technique is completed by pouring Polyurethane-cement composite (PUC) into the template. Ultimate bearing capacity of the bridge after reinforcement was discussed based on the concrete structure theory. The flexural strength of reinforced concrete T-beam bridges strengthened with Polyurethane-cement composite (PUC) was controlled by the design flexural strength of Polyurethane-cement composite (PUC). The main construction process was introduced which included concrete surface treatment, installing template and pouring. To investigate the feasibility of the strengthening method, load tests were conducted before and after strengthening. The results of concrete strain and deflection show that the capacity of the repaired bridge, including the bending strength and stiffness, is enhanced. The crack width measurement also indicates that this technique could increase the durability of the bridge. Thus, this strengthened technique with polyurethane-cement composite (PUC) is feasible, the bridge load posting possibly is removed through this technique.. 1- Introduction Recently, many structural members supporting transport infrastructures have undergone serious strengthening or repair because of load, steel-bar corrosion and concrete aging [1]. The latest surveys showed that reinforcement and maintenance costs for bridges, especially those exposed to unfavourable environment, had gradually increased in the past few decades [2]. To improve the working ability of concrete bridges, many techniques have been used in strengthening. The most common methods for strengthening beams have been the use of Carbon Fibre Reinforced Polymer (CFRP), steel plate bonding, external pre-stressing reinforcement and others, these methods are widely used at present [3]. CFRP materials have good structural performance, high strength and light weight. CFRP can be easily installed, as they can be attached to a curved profile. However, these materials have their own shortcomings. The major drawback of CFRP is the high cost [4]. Bonding steel plates have the disadvantages of weakened bonding caused by steel corrosion, increased dead load weight and difficulties in adapting to the concrete surface profile [5]. Stress concentration can be caused at the end zone of the beam for the external pre-stressing reinforcement method, which unfavourably influences the beam [6]. The introduction of new construction materials such as polyurethane-cement composite (PUC) to civil engineering can provide a potential solution. PUC is a kind of composite material composed of polyurethane raw materials mixed with cement [7]. Polyurethane (PU) is a high performance polymer elastic material mainly based on the chemical compounds of polyisocyanate and polyester polyol. The hardness range of PU is from 10 to 100 (IRHD), with good abrasion resistance performance, corrosion resistance, toughness and cohesiveness. PUC has the advantages of light quality, significant strength in compressive and blending [7, 8]. PUC has excellent bonding and adhesive properties with concrete materials, and it does not need additional adhesiveness for beam reinforcing [8]. PUC has been successfully used in strengthening T-beam girders, as proven through comprehensive laboratory tests. Haleem reported 10 beams strengthened with PUC under different load conditions, and the results showed that the bearing capacity of beams was greatly improved [9]. Nguyen reported six short columns strengthened with Polyurethane Fly Ash (PUFA) of different thicknesses, and the results showed that PUFA could significantly improve the bearing capacity and ductility of the columns [10]. Nevertheless, these research projects were performed with laboratory-scale tests and corresponding analyses. Applying and obtaining the application results in engineering are essential. This study describes PUC as a material used to strengthen a 29-year-old reinforced T-beam bridge, including design, field application, field test and analysis.. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
تقویت پل های بتنی تقویت شده با استفاده از ترکیب های سیمان پلی اورتان (PUC) |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Strengthening of a Reinforced Concrete Bridge with Polyurethanecement Composite (PUC) |
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