این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه Ovid در 15 صفحه در سال 2010 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 16 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت ناقص ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
تحقیقات در مورد مداخله تمرین روی افراد دارای معلولیت: آنچه ما می دانیم و جایی که ما باید برویم |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Exercise Intervention Research on Persons with Disabilities: What We Know and Where We Need to Go |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2010 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 15 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | تربیت بدنی |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | یادگیری و کنترل حرکتی، فیزیولوژی فعالیت بدنی و تندرستی، فیزیولوژی فعالیت ورزشی بالینی |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مجله آمریکایی طب فیزیکی و توانبخشی – American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation |
کلمات کلیدی | افراد معلول، ورزش، فعالیت بدنی، آزمایشات کنترل شده تصادفی |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1637 |
نشریه | Ovid |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 16 صفحه (3 صفحه رفرنس انگلیسی) با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله پایین میباشد |
توضیحات | ترجمه این مقاله به صورت ناقص انجام شده است |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده در 7 اکتبر 2008، وزارت بهداشت و خدمات انسانی، اولین گزارش فدرال، رهنمودهای فعالیت بدنی برای Americans1 (http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2008pres/10/20081007a.html) را صادر نمود. این گزارش شواهد علمی قوی را فراهم می کند که فعالیت بدنی منظم، خطر ابتلا به تعدادی از وضعیت های سلامتی قابل پیشگیری را کاهش می دهد، سلامت روانی را بهبود می بخشد و از افزایش وزن و خستگی جلوگیری می کند .2-4 این گزارش همچنین توصیه می کند که افراد معلول به طور منظم در فعالیت فیزیکی منظم شرکت نمایند اما اشاره می کند که این فعالیت بدون هیچ مدرکی برای سلامت و گروه های معینی از کار افتادگی، محدود است. |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract The purpose of this article was to provide a comprehensive review of the exercise intervention literature on persons with physical and cognitive disabilities. Electronic searches were conducted to identify research articles published from 1986 to 2006. Of the 80 physical activity/exercise interventions identified in the literature, only 32 were randomized controlled trials. The remaining studies were nonrandomized controlled trials with (n 16) and without (n 32) a control group. There was a mixture of exercise training modalities that involved aerobic (26%), strength (25%), and combined aerobic and strength (23%) exercises, but there were no overlapping studies using the same dose of exercise for any of the 11 disability groups. Almost half the studies targeted stroke (20%), multiple sclerosis (15%), and intellectual disability (13%), with significantly fewer studies targeting other disability groups. The current literature on exercise and disability is extremely broad in scope and has limited generalizability to any specific disability group. A new body of evidence is needed with stronger research designs that adhere to precise dosing characteristics for key health outcomes (e.g., pain/fatigue reduction, improved cardiorespiratory health). Multicenter trials will be needed for low-prevalence populations to strengthen research designs and increase generalizability of study findings..
On October 7, 2008, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services issued the first-ever federal report, Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans1 (http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2008pres/10/20081007a.html). The report provides strong scientific evidence that regular physical activity reduces the risk of a number of preventable health conditions, improves psychological well-being, and helps prevent weight gain and obesity.2– 4 The report also recommends that people with disabilities engage in regular physical activity but notes that there is limited to no evidence for certain health outcomes and disability groups. Although most experts would agree that physical activity is an important goal for maintaining good health among adults with disabilities,5–7 the breadth and scope of physical activity/exercise interventions targeting people with physical and cognitive disabilities have received relatively less attention in the research literature.8,9 There is an urgent need to identify effective physical activity/exercise interventions for people with disabilities. According to the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans report, physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by the contraction of skeletal muscle that increases energy expenditure above a basal level. Commonly used categories include occupational, leisure time or recreational, household, self-care, and transportation or commuting activities. Exercise is a subcategory of physical activity that is planned, structured, repetitive, and purposive in the sense that the improvement or maintenance of one or more components of physical fitness is the objective. Data from a recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report10 indicate that approximately twice as many adults with a disability (respondents were classified as having a disability if they reported having activity limitations because of physical, mental, or emotional problems, or if they required the assistance of special equipment, such as a cane, wheelchair, special bed, or special telephone) (25.6%) were physically inactive during the preceding week compared with adults without a disability (12.8%). This finding was consistent with previous studies that also reported significantly lower rates of physical activity among people with disabilities compared with the general population.11,12 Patterns of low physical activity observed among people with disabilities raise serious concerns regarding their health and well-being, particularly as they enter their later years when the effects of the natural aging process are compounded by years of sedentary living and resultant severe deconditioning.13. |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
تحقیقات در مورد مداخله تمرین روی افراد دارای معلولیت: آنچه ما می دانیم و جایی که ما باید برویم |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
Exercise Intervention Research on Persons with Disabilities: What We Know and Where We Need to Go |
|