این مقاله انگلیسی ISI در نشریه Scirp در 7 صفحه در سال 2014 منتشر شده و ترجمه آن 11 صفحه میباشد. کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله رایگان – برنزی ⭐️ بوده و به صورت کامل ترجمه شده است.
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
نیاز چین به آموزش حسابداری قانونی |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
China Needs Forensic Accounting Education |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2014 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 7 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | حسابداری، مدیریت |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | حسابداری مالی، مدیریت کسب و کار |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | مجله باز علوم اجتماعی – Open Journal of Social Sciences |
کلمات کلیدی | جرم کارکنان دولت، کلاه برداری، حسابداری قانونی، دعوی قضایی |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1315 |
نشریه | Scirp |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 11 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله پایین میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده |
بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract White-collar crime causes the most economic harm to the finance world. It is the white collar criminals who steal our pensions, bankrupt companies, destroy thousands of jobs and shatter people’s dreams. Forensic accounting practice has emerged in the areas of litigation support consulting, expert witnessing, and fraud investigation. Although forensic accounting practice is viewed as one of the most rewarding and secure career choices, there is a gap between forensic accounting practice and education. Furthermore, the evidence of forensic accounting practice and education in China is rare. Thus, the primary purposes of this paper are to: 1) describe areas of forensic accounting practices in China; 2) examine the demand for and interest in forensic accounting practices and education in China: and 3) present the most relevant forensic accounting topics to be integrated into the Chinese business curriculum. To achieve study purposes a survey is conducted to bring insights experts on the demand, relevance, benefits, coverage, and delivery of forensic accounting materials to accounting professionals in China. Results indicate that : 1) the demand for and interest in forensic accounting education and practice in China will continue to increase; and 2) many of the suggested forensic accounting topics should be integrated into business and accounting curricula in China. The findings can be of great benefit to business colleges and accounting schools as well as accounting students, and employers of accounting graduates in China. 1- Introduction The past three decades has witnessed high profile financial reporting fraud (FRF) cases (e.g. Enron, WorldCom, Parmalat, Satyam, sub-prime mortgages, Olympus). Particularly, during the 2007-2009 global financial crisis the focus on FRF prevention and detection becomes more important as policymakers, regulators, investors and businesses worldwide became concerned about the existence and growth of FRF as well corporate malfeasance and misconduct. As a rapidly growing area within the accounting profession, forensic accounting has emerged to investigate incidents of FRF. In this paper the definition of forensic accounting is adapted from [1] Rezaee (1992) as the practice of rigorous data collection and analysis in the areas of litigation support consulting, expert witnessing, and fraud investigation. Although forensic accounting is viewed as one of the most rewarding and secure career choices, there is still a gap between forensic accounting practice and education. The extant literature in the United States [2] (Rezaee et al., 2007) provides evidence of the importance of forensic accounting education and practice and its integration into the business curriculum. However, the evidence of forensic accounting practice and education in China is rare. Thus, the primary purposes of this paper are to: 1) describe areas of forensic accounting practices in China; 2) examine the demand for and interest in forensic accounting practices and education in China: and 3) present the most relevant forensic accounting topics to be integrated into the Chinese business curriculum. To achieve study purposes, a survey is conducted to bring insight for experts on demand, relevance, benefits, coverage, and delivery of forensic accounting materials to accounting professionals in China. We collected data from 129 senior Financial Mathematics students at Xian Jiaotong-Liverpool University located in Suzhou, China. Results reveal that: 1) majority of respondents expect that future demand for and interest in all three areas of forensic accounting will increase with more demand for litigation support: 2) forensic accounting education should be integrated into both undergraduate or graduate accounting program with more preference for graduate forensic accounting course; 3) corporate governance plays an important role in preventing and detecting FRF; 4) anti-fraud deterrence, prevention and detection education and practice should be integrated into the business curriculum; and 5) the majority of the 21 (over 90%) suggested forensic accounting topics are considered important for integration into accounting and business curricula. The findings can be of great benefit to business colleges and accounting schools as well as accounting students, and employers of accounting graduates in China. 2- Areas of Forensic Accounting Practices Forensic accounting is viewed as a practice of using technology and science to investigate and expose fraudulent activities and illegal practices involved in the areas of accounting, finance, management, criminology and other places where fraud and illegal acts might take place. Three areas of forensic accounting practices are litigation consulting, expert witnessing, and fraud examination. Litigation consultants assist lawyers in pre-trial activities, disposition, and discovery. Forensic accountants apply their skills, accounting and financial knowledge, experience and training to educate lawyers in the interpretation and understanding of financial information. Litigation consulting services are in demand to determine liability and assess damages in business valuations, insurance claims, malpractice, divorce settlements and embezzlements and theft in the workplace. Forensic accountants also serve as expert witnesses to educate jurors about the technicality of accounting and financial reporting. Although litigation consulting and expert witnessing services are similar in the sense of applying accounting education and practice to assist the characters of the court (lawyers, jurors, judges) to better understand, interpret and use financial data, they have their differences. Forensic accountants serving as expert witnesses must maintain professional skepticism and remain objective and neutral to establish credibility with the opposing cross-examiner. The primary objective of the cross-examiner throughout the court deliberation process is to deter credibility by proving that the forensic accountant has given contradictory statements. Litigation consultants, on the other hand, often work under the supervision of a lawyer and as such have special privileges in which specific details and evidence presented do not necessarily have to be revealed. Forensic accountants normally serve as fraud investigators when there is an allegation of fraud. Fraud investigators examine financial data and other evidence to detect and report fraudulent activities. The primary purpose of typical financial statement auditing and fraud investigation is to gather competent and sufficient evidence to substantiate the reliability, completeness, transparency and accuracy of financial reports. While auditors provide reasonable assurance that financial statements are free from material misstatements whether caused by errors of fraud, fraud investigators’ keen focus is to discover and deter fraud by searching for at least one event or transaction that could signal the possibility of fraud. Furthermore, fraud investigators can be hired to examine family law (net worth valuation, divorce), economic damages (civil litigations), fraud prevention and detection (antifraud policies, procedures and practices), risk assessment (bankruptcy risk), asset valuations (bankruptcy, mergers and acquisitions, misappropriations of assets (thefts, embezzlements), fraudulent financial reporting (financial statement fraud) and white-collar crimes (larceny, defalcation, illegal acts, bribery, money laundering, corruption). |
دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
نیاز چین به آموزش حسابداری قانونی |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
China Needs Forensic Accounting Education |
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