دانلود رایگان ترجمه مقاله مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت و نیازهای مسئولیت اجتماعی ذینفعان (نشریه IEEE 2011)

مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت ها و نیازهای مسئولیت اجتماعی سهامداران

Corporate social responsibility and social responsibility needs of stakeholders

Abstract

With the development of economic globalization, corporate social responsibility has become a research focus. Firstly, based on Carroll’s social responsibility theory, the scope of corporate social responsibility, including economic responsibility, legal responsibility, ethical responsibility and philanthropic responsibility (or self-responsibility), was defined. It is shown that corporate social responsibility is dynamic because of social expectation from its scope and basic elements. Then, this paper suggests that the implementation body of corporate social responsibility includes not only the enterprise but also the other stakeholders. It is concluded that corporate social responsibility is embodied in the effect of stockholders. Lastly, based on the above, an evaluation index framework of corporate social responsibility is put forward, which can provide support for measurement of corporate social responsibility.

۱ Introduction

With the development of economic globalization, some large enterprises, especially trans-national corporations, promote corporate social responsibility (CSR), which is mainly developed by conduct codes and order additional conditions in their global supply chain system. The majority of trans-national corporations can carry out CSR evaluation and audit on their worldwide suppliers. Furthermore, industry production, social consumption and economic development model has posed a serious challenge to the resources, environment and safety. The consumption of natural resource is more than their supply and regenerative capacity, which would lead to depletion of natural resource, degradation of ecological resources. The discharge of industrial wastes and noxious substances exceeds environmental purification and degradation capacity, which would result in anomaly weather condition, ecological unbalance and natural disasters. And economic development would cause geological and climatic hazards. The cruel business competition would lead to financial fraud behaviors, food and mine safety accidents, etc.

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is more universal and global than before with economic development, and its connotation is being constantly enriched and developed. As a result, CSR has become a global research focuses.