دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی ساخت و کارایی ژنراتور قدرت پیزوالکتریک مبتنی بر mems برای برداشت انرژی ارتعاش به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله | ساخت و کارایی ژنراتور قدرت پیزوالکتریک مبتنی بر mems برای برداشت انرژی ارتعاش |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله | Fabrication and performance of MEMS-based piezoelectric power generator for vibration energy harvesting |
رشته های مرتبط | مهندسی برق، مهندسی مکانیک، مهندسی الکترونیک، سیستم های قدرت، ساخت و تولید، تبدیل انرژی و مکاترونیک |
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کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
نشریه | الزویر – Elsevier |
مجله | مجله میکروالکترونیک – Microelectronics Journal |
سال انتشار | 2006 |
کد محصول | F689 |
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جستجوی ترجمه مقالات | جستجوی ترجمه مقالات مهندسی برق |
فهرست مقاله: خلاصه |
بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: 1. مقدمه : |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: 1. Introduction Recently, stand-alone or embedded electronic devices such as RFID tags and remote sensors become more attractive. For such devices to achieve their full potential, however, practical solutions must be developed for self-powering these autonomous units. Such units need small amounts of energy supply and their miniaturization and low-power consumption trend will continue. They are often powered by conventional batteries now. However, batteries have several disadvantages: the need either to replace or to recharge them periodically and their large size and weight compared to those of microelectronic devices. To break the restriction of the batteries, energy harvesting from ubiquitous environmental vibration by micro-electronic-mechanical systems (MEMS) technology is one of the promising alternatives. The vibration can be converted to electric energy using three types of electromechanical transducers: electromagnetic [1–3], electrostatic [4–6], and piezoelectric [7–10]. The most effective generator type depends, to some extent, on the specific operating conditions. Generally, piezoelectric generator shows higher energy conversion [9]. In addition, its simplicity is particularly attractive for use in MEMS. Several examples of such micro-generators have been reported [1–10], and there have been relatively few reported studies especially experimental studies on the piezoelectric power generators [7–10]. Glynne-Jones et al. [7,8] provided an approach to design and model the vibration generator, in which a bulk piezoelectric generator was described. Roundy et al. [9] reported a kind of prototype of tiny, piezoelectric cantilever (9–25 mm in length) with a relatively heavy mass on the free end, which can generate 375 mW from a vibration source of 2.5 m/s2 at 120 Hz. The scale of the device, however, is larger than that of most MEMS devices; furthermore the device fabrication is limited by manual assembly. Sood [10] presented a piezoelectric micro power generator (PMPG) in his dissertation. The PMPG utilized PZT d33 mode for conversion of acoustical energy to electrical power. The structure of PMPG is released from the bulk silicon by a way of XeF2 isotropic etch step. Its acoustic operation frequency is set between 20 and 40 kHz, its power output is about 1 mW. So far, there has been scarcely any film piezoelectric generator developed at the scale of MEMS for conversion of low-frequency vibration to electrical power. In this study, An MEMS-based composite piezoelectric cantilever structure is designed for the vibration energy harvesting. Micro fabrication process and test of the device are also emphatically described. 2. Structure design Among common MEMS support structures, such as cantilever, doubly supported beam, diaphragm, cantilever is the most compliant one for a given input force [10]. Therefore, a composite micro-cantilever with optional proof nickel mass is designed as structure type of our generator. The metal mass on free end (tip) of the cantilever is used to decrease the structure’s natural frequency for application in low-frequency vibration. As depicted in Fig. 1, the composite cantilever is made up of an upper piezoelectric thick film, sandwiched between a pair of metal (Pt/Ti) electrodes, and with a lower nonpiezoelectric element. The electrodes are used to exploit 31 excitation mode of the PZT material. Though piezoelectric 33-mode conversion can achieve higher voltage output, for very low-pressure source, limited size and the simplicity in electrode arrangement, the 31-mode conversion may have a greater advantage in MEMS application [11]. The device operates as follows: when base frame of the device is vibrated by environmental groundwork, simultaneous input force feed into a second-order mechanical system, some parts of the device will move relatively to the base frame, the relative displacement cause the piezoelectric material in the system to be tensed or compressed. This in turn induces charge shift and accumulation due to piezoelectric effect. Magnitude of this electric charge voltage is proportional to the stress induced by the relative displacement. |