دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی + خرید ترجمه فارسی | |
عنوان فارسی مقاله: |
یک روش حذف نویز تصویر غیر خطی برای حذف نویز نمک و فلفل با استفاده از رویکرد مبتنی بر منطق فازی |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: |
A Non-Linear Image Denoising Method for Salt-&- Pepper Noise Removal using Fuzzy-Based Approach |
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مشخصات مقاله انگلیسی (PDF) | |
سال انتشار | 2011 |
تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی | 5 صفحه با فرمت pdf |
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله | مهندسی کامپیوتر |
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله | مهندسی نرم افزار، مهندسی الگوریتم ها و محاسبات، هوش مصنوعی |
چاپ شده در مجله (ژورنال) | کنفرانس بین المللی پردازش اطلاعات تصویر – International Conference on Image Information Processing |
کلمات کلیدی | الگوریتم فازی مبتنی بر تصمیم گیری، نویز ضربه، فیلتر میانه، نویز نمک و فلفل |
ارائه شده از دانشگاه | مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و مهندسی، دانشگاه Manonmaniam Sundaranar، هند |
رفرنس | دارد ✓ |
کد محصول | F1008 |
نشریه | آی تریپل ای – IEEE |
مشخصات و وضعیت ترجمه فارسی این مقاله (Word) | |
وضعیت ترجمه | انجام شده و آماده دانلود |
تعداد صفحات ترجمه تایپ شده با فرمت ورد با قابلیت ویرایش | 11 صفحه با فونت 14 B Nazanin |
ترجمه عناوین تصاویر و جداول | ترجمه شده است ✓ |
ترجمه متون داخل تصاویر | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
ترجمه متون داخل جداول | ترجمه نشده است ☓ |
درج تصاویر در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج جداول در فایل ترجمه | درج شده است ✓ |
درج فرمولها و محاسبات در فایل ترجمه | به صورت عکس درج شده است ✓ |
منابع داخل متن | به صورت عدد درج شده است ✓ |
کیفیت ترجمه | کیفیت ترجمه این مقاله متوسط میباشد |
فهرست مطالب |
چکیده
1. مقدمه
2. الگوریتم پیشنهادی (IFBDA)
3. نتایج و بحث
4. نتیجه گیری
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بخشی از ترجمه |
چکیده 1. مقدمه |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی |
Abstract The paper proposes an Improved Fuzzy-Based Decision Algorithm (IFBDA) for the restoration of images that are highly corrupted by Salt-and-Pepper noise. The new algorithm utilizes a modified version of the detection phase of FBDA to get better image quality than the existing algorithm. The proposed algorithm produces better result than the conventional and other advanced fuzzy-based non-linear filters. Different images have been tested by using the proposed algorithm (IFBDA) and found to produce better Peak-Signal-toNoise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index (SSIM), Image Enhancement Factor (IEF) and Image Quality Index (IQI) values. I. INTRODUCTION Two common types of impulse noise are the salt-andpepper noise and the random-valued noise. For images corrupted by salt-and-pepper noise, the noisy pixels can take only the maximum and the minimum values in the dynamic range. Thus, it could severely degrade the image quality and cause some loss of information. Various linear filters have been proposed in the literature for noise removal, but those have a drawback that they could produce serious image blurring even in low noise density [5]. Consequently, nonlinear filters have been widely exploited due to their much improved filtering performance in terms of impulse noise attenuation. The median filter was once the most popular nonlinear filter for removing impulse noise because of its good denoising power and computational efficiency [2] [7]. Due to its effectiveness in noise suppression and simplicity in implementation, various modifications of the SMF have been introduced, such as the weighted median (WM) [2] filter and the center weighted (CWM) [10] filter. The major drawback of the SMF is that the filter is effective only for low noise densities and additionally, exhibits blurring if the window size is large. This leads to insufficient noise suppression if the window size is small [14]. An intuitive solution to overcome this problem is to implement an impulse-noise detection mechanism prior to filtering. For this, switching median filters [4] [13] [17] [18] can be used, which gives significant performance improvement compared to any other existing advanced methods for impulse noise removal. In switching median filters, a noise detection mechanism has been incorporated so that only those pixels identified as “corrupted” would undergo the filtering process, while those identified as “uncorrupted” would remain intact. Nonlinear filters such as adaptive median filter (AMF) [6] can be used for discriminating corrupted and uncorrupted pixels and then apply the filtering technique. Noisy pixels will be replaced by the median value, and uncorrupted pixels will be left unchanged. AMF performs well at low noise densities since the corrupted pixels that are replaced by the median values are very few. The major drawback of this method is that defining a robust decision measure is difficult. These filters will not take into account the local features as a result of which edge details may not be recovered satisfactorily, especially when the noise is high. Chan et al. [3] proposed an algorithm to overcome this problem, which consists of two stages. The first stage is to classify the corrupted and uncorrupted pixels by using AMF, and in the second stage, regularization method is applied to the corrupted pixels to preserve edges and suppress noise. The drawback of this method is that for high impulse noise, it requires large window size of 39 × 39 and additionally requires complex circuitry for the implementation and determination of smoothing factor β to get good results [3]. Srinivasan and Ebenezer [16] proposed an efficient decision-based algorithm (EDBA) in which the corrupted pixels are replaced by either the median pixel or neighborhood pixel by using a fixed window size of 3 × 3 resulting in lower processing time and good edge preservation. Although EDBA filter [16] showed promising results, a smooth transition between the pixels is lost leading to degradation in the visual quality of the image in the form of line artifacts, since it only considers the left neighborhood from the last processed value. To overcome this problem Madhu et al. [11] [12] proposed an improved decision-based algorithm (IDBA) in which corrupted pixels can be replaced either by the median pixel or, by the mean of processed pixels in the neighborhood, which results in a smooth transition between the pixels with edge preservation and better visual quality. The drawback of this method is that in the case of high-density impulse noise, the fixed window size of 3 × 3 will result in image quality degradation due to the presence of corrupted pixels in the neighborhood. To address high noise density, a noise adaptive soft switching median (NASM) filter was proposed in [4], which consists of a three-level hierarchical soft-switching noise detection process. The NASM achieves a fairly robust performance in removing impulse noise, while preserving signal details across a wide range of noise densities. However, the quality of the recovered image becomes significantly degraded when noise density is greater than 50%. To overcome performance degradation at higher noise density, a new efficient method called BDND [13] has been introduced and it has shown better results. But at high noise density, BDND shows higher misdetection and false alarm rate (at random noise). Consequently, it could not preserve the edge details of the recovered image and the quality of the restored image is reduced. The main drawback of switching median filters like BDND is that in the case of high-density impulse noises, there is still a chance for good representation of the corrupted pixels in the selected window to take part in the filtering process, which may lead to the degradation of image quality. Another drawback of BDND switching filter is that it first uses a window size of 21 × 21 to detect whether a pixel is corrupted or not and again a second iteration is performed on a reduced window size of 3 × 3 with same set of steps to reduce the misclassification of pixels. Actual filtering process begins after the two levels of iterations. Consequently, BDND algorithm consumes a lot of time. In order to overcome the drawbacks of the above filters, Madhu et. al [17] proposed a new fuzzy-based decision algorithm (FBDA) for removing impulse noise at a wide range of noise densities, especially for high impulse noise. FBDA is an improved fuzzy-based switching median filter in which the filtering is applied only to corrupted pixels in the image while the uncorrupted pixels are left unchanged. What makes FBDA different from other switching median filters such as BDND is that during the time of filtering process FBDA selects only uncorrupted pixels in the selected window based on a fuzzy distance membership value. Thus, the advantage of FBDA is that it has both the noise detection power and the power of eliminating corrupted pixels during the filtering process. Another advantage of FBDA is that it uses only one level of iteration to detect whether a pixel is corrupted or not and it uses a fixed window size of 3 × 3 or 5 × 5 (based on the noise density) for both the noise detection and the filtering process. The drawback of FBDA is that it doesn’t give better results for low noise densities because of the fact that the rule used for deciding whether a pixel is corrupted or not will misclassify certain pixels as noisy pixels. For high noise densities, the rule will correctly classify noisy pixels and the filtered results are very promising. In this work we have modified the noise detection rule to get an improved FBDA method (IFBDA) which works well in both low and high noise densities. |