دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی تکنولوژی ها برای همگرایی نظارت ویدئویی و چند رسانه ای به همراه ترجمه فارسی
عنوان فارسی مقاله: | تکنولوژی ها برای همگرایی نظارت ویدئویی و چند رسانه ای |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله: | Technologies for multimedia and video surveillance convergence |
رشته های مرتبط: | مهندسی فناوری اطلاعات و فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات، سیستم های چند رسانه ای، اینترنت و شبکه های گسترده، شبکه های کامپیوتری، سامانه های شبکه ای و دیتا |
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کد محصول | f287 |
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بخشی از ترجمه فارسی مقاله: 11- سِرور رمزگردان رمزگردانی جهندگی خطا . افزایش یا حذف جهندگی خطا با ایجاد یک جریان کد |
بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی: 11. TRANSCODING SERVER For this the video on demand server, WCAM is using a video on demand server coming from the multimedia field, that will allow to distribute MPEG-4 AVC streams included in MPEG-2 Transport Streams, as well as MotionJPEG 2000 using RTP protocol. An important function that will be added to this server is the video transcoding. Video transcoding is used to convert a coded video signal to another. It is mostly used to reduce a video’s bit-rate to send it through a lower capacity channel. It is also used to change the video’s spatial and temporal resolution, and to increase error-resilience when the signal is sent on wireless networks. Finally, transcoding is used to connect systems using different technologies, like different video compression standards. A good overview of the transcoding techniques has been published in [5]The easiest way produce a transcoded signal is to decompress the initial signal, and re-compress it with the new constraints like on the figure below. The cost of this method is of course very high, and more efficient methods have been developed. A compromise has to be found between the output video’s quality and the low complexity of the algorithm. Much more efficient algorithms take advantage of the reuse of information in the compressed domain, like motion vectors. This allows avoiding the re-computation of the most costly part of the algorithm. Transcoding functions play several roles in WCAM: Bit-rate reduction. It consists in increasing the compression rate usually done by truncation or modification of scale factors. Spatial resolution reduction. It corresponds to the creation of a reduced resolution of the video, e.g. from HDTV to QVGA size Temporal resolution reduction. It consists in modifying the amount of frames per second, by skipping some of them. Error-resilience Transcoding. Addition or removal of particular error resilience options by recreating a codestream Transcoding form one standard to another. Can be done using some compressed domain information or will need a complete decoding/encoding process. WCAM is considering transcoding MPEG-4 AVC from/to MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 AVC from/to MotionJPEG 2000. Transcoding of encrypted bit streams. This is something implied by the used of secured content fro switching from one Right Management system to another, but also to change access rights. Scalable video codestream management. When using MotionJPEG 2000, temporal and spatial reductions, as well as bit-rate are managed by removing some part of information in the compressed data. This is ensured by a parser function that will identify the role of each subset of information, and decide to keep them or not depending on the transcoding requirements. 12. CONCLUSION WCAM project is demonstrating the feasibility of developing a complete video surveillance system (apart from the supervision application) based only on multimedia components. Only standards and not proprietary solutions are used in this system, which is the key issue for interoperability. The project is using standard video compression schemes and metadata descriptions coming from ISO and ITU, streaming coming from IETF, and common wireless network, while adding some important features like error robustness and concealment, automatic selective compression (Region Of Interest) scalability and security. An open implementation of Digital Rights Management is used for the protection of video content complementary to network security. For the fist time a Digital Right Management system coming from the multimedia domain will be used in the context of a video surveillance system, ensuring protection of the video content and not only the network. This content security system will also allow managing the access rights to the video, enabling different levels of access rights. Scalable video and transcoding are two issues important in multimedia systems that will become more important in the future for video surveillance, allowing the use of different client levels in the same system, up to mobility features. Not the least important fact is that WCAM system will be tested and asses in a real video surveillance system, with users, demonstrating the validity of the multimedia and video surveillance convergence in a real-life application. |